java异常及解决方法.docxVIP

java异常及解决方法1:.BindException: Address already in use解决方法在网络编程中，特别是在短时间内new的网络连接太多，经常出现.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind的异常，网络有很多介绍此异常的，通常都是在说是要使用的端口被别的程序已经使用，但有时并不是这个原因，通过仔细查找，找到一些很好的资料，在此将其一一记录下来。M mw0IB.Y S2ND短时间内new socket操作过多而socket.close()操作并不能立即释放绑定的端口而是把端口设置为TIME_WAIT状态过段时间(默认240s)才释放(用netstat -na可以看到)最后系统资源耗尽(windows上是耗尽了pool of ephemeral ports 这段区间在1024-5000之间)Socket/VX#oS$P*t!l-W]/lRemember that TCP guarantees all data transmitted will be delivered,lif at all possible. When you close a socket, the server goes into aapufL },sVRTIME_WAIT state, just to be really really sure that all the data hasq/P)f9Gv`s0igone through. When a socket is closed, both sides agree by sendingmessages to each other that they will send no more data. This, itSseemed to me was good enough, and after the handshaking is done, thesocket should be closed. The problem is two-fold. First, there is no2:.BindException: Address already in use: connect的问题)`X/l^D*TW\_大概原因是短时间内new socket操作很多,而socket.close()操作并不能立即释放绑定的端口,而是把端口设置为TIME_WAIT状态,过段时间(默认240s)才释放,(用netstat -na可以看到),最后系统资源耗尽(windows上是耗尽了pool of ephemeral ports ,这段区间在1024-5000之间; )l#|g(p@yq k避免出现这一问题的方法有两个，一个是调高你的web服务器的最大连接线程数，调到1024,2048都还凑合，以resin为例，修改resin.conf中的thread-pool.thread_max，如果你采用apache连resin的架构，别忘了再调整apache；]9hu\ tR c0w另一个是修改运行web服务器的机器的操作系统网络配置，把time wait的时间调低一些，比如30s。在red hat上，查看有关的选项，[xxx@xxx~]$ /sbin/sysctl -a|grep net.ipv4.tcp_twnet.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 0m5SLV*k#SM7ajnet.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 0yg:i+RKj2r[xxx@xxx~]$vi /etc/sysctl，修改A2O+Hx ?5^tF Pnet.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1$_zuz9g dynet.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1y+_Fq$BC;f[xxx@xxx~]$sysctl -p，使内核参数生效socket-faq中的这一段讲time_wait的，摘录如下：中博IT教育网`.J0[0VE;m\-\ } y2.7. Please explain the TIME_WAIT state.Jfpo8``w(`9K?NP;tS7Z8^ CRemember that TCP guarantees all data transmitted will be delivered,3:当您尝试从 TCP 端口大于 5000 连接收到错误 WSAENOBUFS (10055) 症状如果您尝试建立 TCP 连接从端口是大于 5000, 本地计算机响应并以下 WSAENOBUFS (10055）错误信息：I3C{9j{ {Jx因为系统缺乏足够缓冲区空间或者因为队列已满无法执行套接字上操作。要点此部分，方法或任务包含步骤告诉您如何修改注册表