深圳牛津版英语八年级下Chapter2词汇、语法、练习题汇总.doc

A词汇 1、tough adj. 坚硬的; 坚强的,坚忍不拔的 e.g. tough young teenagers 粗暴的青少年。He has a tough character.他有一个坚韧的性格。 popularity n. popular adj. 普遍,流行;受欢迎;有 声望 e.g. the popularity of football 足球运动的普及 His generosity gained him popularity. 他的慷慨为他获得了人气。 together adv. 共同地 together with =as well as; along with 同…一起，和；连同. e.g. Their meal arrived, together with a carafe of red wine. 他们的菜上来了，还有一瓶红葡萄酒。 Instead既可以放在句中，也可以置于句末，常用逗号与后面的句子隔开，意 为“反而，相反的是”；instead of为固定搭配， 意为“代替”，后面接被代替的人或事 I went shopping instead of going to the cinema. = I didn’t go to the cinema, I went shopping instead. = I didn’t go to the cinema, instead, I went shopping. 5、express v. 1表达, 陈述. 2特快发送,快递 expression n. 1.表情 2.表示，表达 3.词组 He expressed complete satisfaction.他表示完全满意。 He closed his letter with expression of grateful thanks. 他在那封信的结尾表达了自己的感激之情。 onder v.对…产生疑惑， 想知道 n.奇观，奇迹；惊叹，惊异 e.g. They waited and wondered what to do. 他们等待着, 不知干什么。 I don‘t wonder at her refusing to marry him. 她拒绝和他结婚我一点也不感到惊异。 Books are filled with many wonders. 书中充满了新奇的事物。 pale adj. 1.苍白的,灰白的 2.浅色的,淡的. e.g. His face turned pale at the sight of the blood. 他一看见血就脸色发白。 in total 总计，合计 e.g. Please tell me the total charges for the night. 请告诉我一晚的总费用。 His plan ended in total failure. 他的计划以彻底失败告终。 around adv. 在四周/ 大约/在附近 e.g. One of them was glancing nervously around. 其中有一个人在紧张地东张西望。 Software costs would be around ￡1,500. 软件花费大约是1,500英镑。 Play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 e.g. We play a trick on them and they fall right into it. 我们设了个圈套，他们就正好中计。 a (large/great/huge) number of… 许多 the number of …的数量 e.g. A number of new products have been successfully trial-produced. 许多新产品已试制成功。 A large number of people were present. 很多人出席了。 The number of students is increasing. 学生人数正在增多。 be in trouble with… 与…之间有麻烦 e.g. Tom is always in trouble with his owner. 13、come to life 变得更有趣、活跃 e.g. He made the ghost story come to life. 他把那个鬼的故事讲得活灵活现。laugh at… 嘲笑 It is impolite to laugh at others.have a long history 历史悠久 The cartoons also