中药鉴定学实验考核机制综合研究及探析.docVIP

中药鉴定学实验考核机制综合研究及探析[摘要] 面向21世纪，中药鉴定学实验教学的目标，要结合中药鉴定学的特点及社会的专业需求，培养出知识结构合理、全面的中药鉴定人才，而中药鉴定学实验考核作为实验教学的重要环节，应在提高学生实验操作能力及分析问题、解决问题能力，培养出高素质人才上发挥积极向导作用。新的考核机制必须将学生一系列的活动集中到实验操作能力及分析、解决问题能力的培养上来，改变现在传统“应试教育”、“验证式实验课”的考核机制，逐步建立起促进培养知识结构合理、全面的中药鉴定人才的新型考核机制。 [关键词] 中药鉴定学；实验考核机制 [中图分类号]G42[文献标识码]B [文章编号]1673-7210（2008）08（a）-102-02 Study on the experiment assess mechanism of identificology of Chinese materia medica WANG Hong-xia,CHEN Sui-qing （Phamaceutical College of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450008,China） [Abstract] Facing the 21st century, the teaching target of identificology of Chinese materia medica experiment should combine the characteristics of identificology of Chinese materia medica and the special need of society.To cultivate the talents of identificology of Chinese materia medica who have reasonable and comprehensive knowledge structure.Now that the experiment assess of identificology of Chinese materia medica is the main step of experiment teaching, which should show its active guiding effects in improving students′ ability of experiment operation, analyzing problems,solving problems and cultivating high quality talents. The new assess mechanism should make a series of students activities focused on cultivating abilities of the experiment operation, analyzing and solving problems. Change the present traditional assess mechanism of “exam-oriented education” and “domonestrated experiment lessons” and gradually establish the new-pattern assess mechanism which promots the cultivation of talents who have reasonable and comprehensive knowledge structure. [Key words] Identificology of Chinese materia medica；Experiment assess mechanism 中药鉴定学是中医院校中药专业的主干课程，它是一门实践性很强的学科，实验课是其教学的重要组成部分，据调查，目前各中医院校执行的学时分配为理论课与实验课之比1∶1（教学大纲规定1∶1.2），实验课考核成绩占20％～40％[1]，因此实验课的考核内容、考核方法、考核评价等直接影响到中药专业毕业生的素质。 1中药鉴定学实验考核机制现状分析 现中药鉴定学实验考核内容，据调查95％的中医院校主要以显微鉴别为主，而显微鉴别考试中又以未知混合粉末的鉴别为主。性状鉴别实验考试根据各校的具体条件在60％的院校进行，部分院校没有进行。而理化鉴别考试，只有10％的院校在进行