临产后产妇家属实施同步健康教育对分娩影响.docVIP

临产后产妇家属实施同步健康教育对分娩影响[摘要] 目的 探讨对临产后产妇家属实施同步健康教育对分娩的影响。方法 选择400例进入临产的孕产妇作为研究对象,实施组和对照组各200例,两组临产后的产妇在产程中常规观察处理的同时接受健康教育,实验组在此基础上对其陪伴的家属实施同步健康教育。分娩2h后分别对两组产妇的分娩方式、产程、产后出血量及新生儿的阿氏评分进行比较。结果 实验组的顺产率、产程时间、产后出血量、新生儿的阿氏评分均有明显的变化,其差异有显著意义(P0.05)。结论 对临产后的产妇家属实施同步健康教育,可提高顺产率、缩短产程、减少产后出血、减少新生儿窒息的发生。 [关键词] 健康教育; 临产; 分娩; 家属 [中图分类号] R714.256 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2010)03-40-02 Effect of Simultaneous Health Education of Family Members of Parturient Women on Parturition ZHU Yuqin CHEN Xiaoxia LIN Dongxia Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Peking University Shenzhen Hospital,Shenzhen 518036,China [Abstract] ObjectiveTo explore the effect of simultaneous health education of the family members of parturient women on parturition. MethodsWe selected 400 puerperasas as research subjects and divided them into the experimental group and control group,with 200 for each group. Both groups received routine observation and health education. The simultaneous health education was added to the accompanying family members of the experimental group. 2h after delivery,a comparison was made of the delivery mode and time of birth process,volume of post-parturition hemorrhage and newborn Apgar score. ResultsThe rate of vaginal delivery,time of birth process,volume of post-parturition hemorrhage and newborn Apgar score of the experimental group showed obvious change,with significant difference(P0.05). ConclusionThe simultaneous health education of the family members of the puerperasas can increase the rate of vaginal delivery,shorten the birth process,reduce the post-parturition hemorrhage,and decrease the occurrence of newborn’ asphyxiation. [Key words]Health education; Parturiency; Parturition; Family members of puerperasa 心理精神因素是导致难产的四大原因之一,而且随着社会的发展得到越来越多的医学专家的认可和社会各界人士的重视,随之而孕育与诞生了导乐分娩、一对一陪伴分娩,然而产妇家属的心理支持在产妇的分娩过程中起到举足轻重的作用。 近年来,对待产过程中的宣教工作日益受到重视,减轻产妇的精神压力和思想负担已成为我们工作中重要组成部分,为提高顺产率、促进产程进展、减少产后出血,2006年1月～2009年5月我们对进入临产的产妇实行常规宣教的同时,对家属也实施同步健康宣教,取得的一定的效果,现报道如下。 1 对