健康教育在高危妊娠防治中应用.docVIP

健康教育在高危妊娠防治中应用[摘要] 目的：探讨健康教育在高危妊娠患者防治中的应用效果。方法：2008年1月～2010年12月，对320例在本院诊疗的高危妊娠患者，随机分为观察组和对照组各160例，两组患者均给予常规护理，观察组并施行了健康教育。结果：观察组和对照组比较，对高危妊娠相关知识了解情况、高危妊娠治疗依从性比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01），两组剖宫产率控制比较差异亦有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。结论：健康教育可以提高患者对高危妊娠的认知水平，能够明显提高患者治疗依从性，继而提高控制高危妊娠剖宫产率的能力。 [关键词] 高危妊娠；健康教育；应用；防治 [中图分类号] R169.1 [文献标识码] C[文章编号] 1674-4721（2011）08（a）-128-02 The application of health education prophylaxis and treatment in high risk pregnancy prevention CHEN Peiyu Department of Operating Room, Maternal and Child Heal Hospital in Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, Dongguan 523000, China [Abstract] Objective: To discuss the application effect of patients of health education prophylaxis and treatment in high-risk pregnancy. Methods: From January 2008 to December 2010, chose our hospital 320 patients diagnosied with the high-risk pregnancy who were randomly divided into observation group and control group, the two groups each with 160 cases were given routine care, and the observation group implement the health education. Results: The observation group and control group, for the knowledge about high-risk pregnancy-related conditions, treatment compliance of high-risk pregnancies had obvious differences (P＜0.01), and two groups of cesarean section rate control also had obvious difference (P＜0.01). Conclusion: Health education can improve the cognitive level of high-risk of patients and can significantly improve the treatment adherence of patients and then improve the ability of controlling high-risk pregnancy cesarean section rate. [Key words] High risk pregnancy; Health education; Prevention; Prophylaxis and treatment 高危妊娠（high risk pregnancy）在妊娠期有某种并发症或致病因素，可能危害孕妇、胎儿与新生儿，或导致难产者[1]，几乎包括了所有的病理产科。1987年全球启动《母亲安全》项目时，曾将加强对高危妊娠的管理列为四大主要措施之一，其理由是合理使用卫生资源，使正常妊娠得到一般照顾，高危妊娠得到较多的照顾和关怀。高危管理在围生保健中的实际应用，就是采用科学的方法，及早筛查出高危妊娠，并对高危妊娠进行管理。为此本院对2008年1月1日～2010年12月31日126例高危妊娠孕妇进行健康教育，取得满意效果，现报道如下： 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 320例高危高危妊娠孕妇，年龄17～46岁，平均31.5岁，初产妇占252例（78.8%），经产妇占68例（21.2%）；其