基于cream的电网人为可靠性定量分析方法 a quantitative method for human reliability in power system based on cream.pdfVIP
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基于cream的电网人为可靠性定量分析方法 a quantitative method for human reliability in power system based on cream
第41 卷 第5 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.41 No.5
2013 年3 月1 日 Power System Protection and Control Mar.1, 2013
基于CREAM的电网人为可靠性定量分析方法
1 2 1 1
陆海波 ,王 媚 ,郭创新 ,俞 斌
(1.浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江 杭州 310027; 2.上海市电力公司检修公司, 上海 200031)
摘要:目前电网可靠性的相关研究主要集中在输变电设备或是电网供电可靠性,人为操作可靠性的研究尚不多见。首先叙述
了电网人为操作可靠性概念及认知可靠性和失误分析模型(CREAM)基本法,然后借鉴了核工业领域的人为可靠性分析模型,
结合电力操作特点和已有的安全相关的规章制度,给出 9类通用效能条件的评估细则,提出一种基于 CREAM 的电网人为操作
可靠性定量分析方法。通过不同环境条件下某变电站倒闸操作的案例分析,验证了模型的正确性。
关键词: 人为可靠性; 认知可靠性和失误分析模型; 模糊集合; 层次分析法; 倒闸操作
A quantitative method for human reliability in power system based on CREAM
1 2 1 1
LU Hai-bo , WANG Mei , GUO Chuang-xin , YU Bin
(1. College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;
2. Maintenance Company of Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company, Shanghai 200031, China)
Abstract: Nowadays, the reliability analysis of the power system mainly concentrates on the power transmission and transformation
equipment or power delivery, but the analysis of human reliability is few. First of all, the concept of human operation reliability of
power system and the basic cognitive reliability and error analysis method (CREAM) are described. In this paper, the human
reliability analysis model used in nuclear industry is taken as a reference. According to power system operation characteristics and
existing security related rules and regulations, the detailed rules of nine types of common performance conditions (CPC) are given.
And a quantitative approach for power system operation reliability based on (CREAM) is proposed. Case analysis
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