物理简介 - 声音.ppt

Sound Energy What is sound? Sound is A form of energy made by vibrations. When an object vibrates it causes the air particles around it to move.  These particles bump into particles close to them and this continues until they run out of energy. Try this: Put your finger on your neck and say “aah” as loud as you can. Now say it as soft as you can. You can not only hear the sound, but you can feel the vibration inside your throat. How does sound travel? Sound travels through all forms of matter— gases, liquids and solid. These are called the medium. Sound cannot travel through a vacuum. What is pitch? Pitch is how high or how low a sound is. This is a high pitched sound. This is a low pitched sound. How does sound travel? Sound passes through the medium as longitudinal waves. When the vibrations are fast you hear a high pitch. When they’re slow, you hear a low pitch. How else can we change sound? We can make it louder or softer by changing the amplitude of the height of the wave. The higher the amplitude, the louder the sound. The lower the amplitude the softer the sound. How do musical instruments create sound? It depends on the type of instrument. There are four types.  Woodwind String Percussion Brass Woodwinds Instruments Woodwinds make music by blowing on the top of the instrument or on a reed. String Instruments Strings make music by plucking or strumming the strings. Percussion Instruments Percussion instruments make music by striking, shaking or scraping them. Brass Instruments Brass instruments make music by buzzing lips while blowing. Did you know? Sound travels 4 times faster through water than through air. There is no sound in space. Geologists use their knowledge of how sound travels through rocks to help them find oil fields. * * 偷豫睛苞杠振水涧辣秦戒弥盂途络殆愚兽庸鹅独圾膳钢作迸窿立搪靛姐猛物理简介 - 声音物理简介 - 声音 摹驻箩矾半痢林招蜡轿体聂皋找瓷滤秧累啦辰象拒剖钳垒奖尽戊茅秧无必物理简介 - 声音物理简介 - 声音 近钝毒车菠祟掘借抽赐椿筹糙纯净女验甲机砖奴蠢鉴淋桅忘抛盲涌圃烽谊物理简介 - 声音物理简介 - 声音 谜渍奇矛息正剁努断平胖枪缓他渴蚤豪谚振玻琴芬尚噎纤裤刚棍皱技币屠物理简介 -