《直接引语与间接引语》课件.pptVIP

直接引语与间接引语;Review;将下列句子合并为一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He will come back. Tom said. ;直接引语与间接引语（Direct Speech and Indirect Speech）;直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：;直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时， 用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的say, 也可用tell来代替，注意，可以说say that, tell sb. that，不可直接说tell that ;e.g. He often says,“China is great.” → He often says (that) China is great. Tom says,“I am a student.” → Tom says (that) he is a student.;１）人称的变化;Practice: 1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____brother had failed in the exam. 2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _____mother was then. 3)My teacher said, ‘‘ she is a good student. ’’ My teacher said ____was a good student 4) He said to me,“ I’ve left her book in your room” He told me that ___had left ___ book in ___ room.;1. We want you to take a message for her. said the Greens.;2) 时态的变化;　　直接引语时态;1.“ I am ill today.” said my mother.;1.They said to me, “We are working hard at a company.” ;Practice : １. John said, “I like reading adventure stories. ” John said that he _____ reading adventure stories. ２. She said to me, “I broke your CD player. ” She told me that she ____________ my CD player. ３. He said, “I’ll come here this morning.” He said he_______ go there that morning ４. He says, “I have finished my homework.” He says that he ___________ his homework. ５. He said, “they are playing games over there?” ?? He said that they_______ playing games over there.;now;※直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:;一般疑问句 ;He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. “Is he all right?”They cried out. They cried out whether he was all right.;特殊疑问句 ;直接引语是祈使句，则改为 tell/order/ask sb. (not) to