Chap.10 Scheme of Mechanism system课件.ppt

Chap.10 Scheme of Mechanism system Chap.10.1 Review Design Process Chap.10.2 Design Process of Kinematic Scheme of the Mechanism System Chap.10.1 Design Process Chap.10.2 Design process of kinematic scheme of the mechanism system Process Example Design process Working Principle of the Machine Step1 Gear cutting: form cutting and generating cutting Sheet transmission machine: Motion forms analysis Step2 Analyze and decompose the motion which machine needs, think out the motion forms. Method: imitation, creation Type synthesis of the mechanisms Step3 Choose, combine into or create the mechanisms Principle: satisfy the requirements, choose mechanisms as simple as it can be, limit the size, choose suitable kinematic pairs, consider the drivers, good dynamic characteristics, be adjustable, be safe Cooperation design step4 Cooperation of the function, time and space. To ensure the cooperation of working links, the working cycle diagram is drawn. It is a time table for the actions of all the working links. Principle Method Working cycle diagram Principle Operation Order(sequence of actions) Step and cycle Layout and no interference Efficiency and less energy. Method Working cycle Working time of the each mechanism Motion cooperation Rectilinear working cycle diagram Circular working cycle diagram Rectangular coordinate working cycle diagram Working cycle diagram Evaluation Step6 Indexes of evaluation System function Working performance Dynamic performance Economic performance Structure, size, weight, complexity Layout Example-Shaping machine Working principle of the machine Cutting plains Mill (铣) Plane (刨) Grind (磨) Motion forms analysis Two main motions and requirement: 1) Cutting cycle 2) Feeding cycle 3) Adjustment of the system Relative reciprocating motion between the cutter and the workpiece. The stroke should be adjustable.the velocity of the motion should be uniform. The feeding motion in the direction perpendicular to cutti