_影响老年肺癌术后病人有效咳嗽的原因及对策.pdfVIP

(M odern C in ica Nursing) 20076( 1) 57 影响老年肺癌术后病人有效咳嗽的原因及对策 江滢莉, 梁继娟, 周丽华, 袁述兰 ( , , 524001) [ ] , 128 , : , 672% ; , 531% ; , 5 16% ; , 297% ; , 250% , , , , , , [ ] ; ; ; [ ] R 47 36 [ ] A [] 1671- 8283( 2007) 01- 0057 - 0 3 [ A bstract] O bject ive T o estmi ate the re ated factors that affect the e ffectua cough ingup of spu tum in the o d patients afte r the surgery of ung cancer and provide the co rresponding nursing counterm easure. M ethod W e ana yzed the reasons tha t a ffected the effectua cough ingup o f sputum of 12 8 o d patien ts a fter surgery of the ung cancer. R esu lts T he mi portan t factors in f uencing cough ing inc uded unc ear purpose o f cough ing, no m astery o f cough ing m ethods, w eak cough ing and no he p from nursing and fea r and anx ie ty, accounting fo r 672% , 531% , 5 16% , 297% and 250% , respective y. Con clusion P ertinent hea th education, he ped cough ing by nurses, good m enta care may mi prove the recogn ition o f the o d pa tients abou t the coughing. T mi e y and e ffective cough ing up of sputum is mi portant fo r reduction o f mi p ica tions and prom o tion o f recove ry. [ K ey w ords] sen i e; ung cancer; cough ing up of sputum; nursing , 60 ~ 78, 670 42; 52 , , 76 , 42 , , 50 ; : 79, 28 , , , , 21; 10 ~ 26 d, , , 13 12 d , : [ 1] 29 , 21 , 2 12 8, , 40 , 32 , , 4 , 1. 2 , [ 2]