中国东部新生代陆相断陷盆地层序的构成样式-中南大学学报.PDF

第 41 卷第 1 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.41 No.1 2010 年 2 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Feb. 2010 中国东部新生代陆相断陷盆地层序的构成样式 王华，廖远涛，陆永潮，任建业，王家豪，严德天，刘彦博 ( 中国地质大学(武汉) 资源学院，湖北 武汉，430074) 摘 要：选取我国东部跨不同古构造、古气候和古地理单元的多个陆相断陷盆地，如济阳凹陷、南阳和泌阳凹陷、 南堡凹陷、歧口凹陷、江汉盆地、东濮凹陷、百色盆地和苏北盆地等，以层序界面和层序单元的精细划分为基础， 对古近系－新近系的构造地层格架和层序结构特征进行对比分析，总结出犁式断坳型和陡倾式断坳型 2 种类型层 序地层格架和断坡带型、弯折带型、枢纽带型(或斜坡型) 3 种典型的层序构成样式。不同级次的构造控制着层序 的发育和层序样式特点，在此基础上建立了对储集体展布和烃源岩潜力具有重要预测功能的层序地层模式，从而 为我国东部具有地域及地质特色的陆相含油气盆地内隐蔽油气藏的寻找和评价提供了一套新的思维框架。 关键词：层序构成样式；陆相断陷盆地；新生代；中国东部 中图分类号：P53 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2010)01−0277−09 Sequence architecture styles of Cenozoic continental rift basins in East China WANG Hua, LIAO Yuan-tao, LU Yong-chao, REN Jian-ye, WANG Jia-hao, YAN De-tian, LIU Yan-bo (Faculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China) Abstract: Two types of sequence stratigraphic frameworks of plough-shaped and steep dip, three typical sequence architectural styles of fault-break zones, bend slope-break, pivotal slope-break (or slope belts) were summarized based on fine division about the sequence boundary and sequence unit, contrast analysis of tectono-stratigraphy framework and sequence architecture of continental rift basins was made crossing different paleotectonic, paleoclimate, and paleogeographic units in Paleogene and Neogene in East China, such as Jiyang Depression, Nanyang and Biyang Depression, Jianghan Basin, Dongpu Depression, Baise Basin, and Subei Basin. Different level tectonics and structures may control the sequenc