潜入式喷管背区空腔对压强振荡及旋涡运动影响的实验研究.PDFVIP

33 6 Journal o f So lid R ocke t T echno logy V o.l 33 N o. 6 20 10 , , , , , 赟 ( , 7 10072 : 通过转角涡脱落二维缩比实验器的冷流实验, 验证了声涡耦合机理, 即当转角涡脱落频率与声腔固 频率接近 时将引起压强振荡, 并通过改变潜入式喷管背区空腔体积, 研究了空腔体积大小对压强振荡以及旋涡运动的影响实验结 果表明, 实验器中压强振荡的振幅随着潜入式喷管背区空腔体积的减小而降低, 当背区空腔体积为 0 时, 压强振荡消失 通过高速流场显示技术, 获得了不同背区空腔体积时的旋涡运动情况分析表明, 随着空腔体积的逐渐减小, 旋涡脱落变 得杂乱而没 规则, 无法与实验器声腔耦合, 从而不能产生压强振荡 : 固体火箭发动机; 潜入式喷管; 涡脱落; 压强振荡; 高速摄影 : V4 35 : A : 2010 06062 105 Experimental study of influence of cavity formed by submerged nozzle on pressure oscillation and vorticesmotion WU Y ake, HE Guoqiang, L IU P eijin, CH EN X iaolong, X IAO Bo, YUE Y un ( N ational K ey L ab o f Combu stion, F low and Therm oStruc ture, N orthw estern Po ly techn ica lU n ive rs ity, X ian 7 10072, Ch ina A bstract: P ressure oscillation induced by corne r vo rtex shedding and acou stics in a sca led exper mi enta l facility w as studied. T he influence of the cav ity vo lum e formed by subm e rged no zzle on pressu re osc illa tion and vortices m otion w as also investigated ex permi enta lly. T he expe rmi ental data ind ica te that the am plitude o f pressure oscillation descends w ith the decrease of the cav ity vo l um e form ed by subme rged no zzle. T he vortices m otion w as stud ied by the h igh speed v isua liza tion. T he decrease of the cav ity vo lum e tends to streng then the vo rtices m otion in the cav ity zone, w h ich d isturbs the vo rtex shedd ing to prevent its couple w ith acou stics, therefore the pressure oscillation disappears.