基于奈达的“功能对等”观点分析商务英语汉译.docVIP

　　基于奈达的“功能对等”观点分析商务英语汉译----商务英语论文 --第一章绪论 1.1应用奈达的功能对等理论 奈达的翻译理论对中国翻译学者有很大的影响。在20世纪80年代，他的翻译理论首次引入中国。从那时起，他的翻译理论（功能等同论）已经成为最有影响力的，在中国最早和最经常被提到的西方翻译理论。His contributions to this field of translation mainly lie in tunication theory and semiotics into the translation theory and put forodern linguisticsto the translation theory. (Zhou Yi Luo Ping, 1999:32-33)Functional equivalence theory provides neited on the static analysis of translation criteria after introduction of functionalequivalence as before. At this time, Chinese translation studies ainly focused on the techniquesof translation. The different betarily the focuson discussion or debate, .51lunprove thetranslation ethods of functional equivalent theory. Theproblem is that both the literal translation and the free translation methods mainly depend on therelationship of the source text and the target text; s of the style or content, keep socialcircumstances of translation lost from sight. ethods of functional equivalent theoryintroduce a neension the relationship of receptors for the target language text. In the perspective of munication, functional equivalence theory alloore freedom andflexibility to the translator al equivalence in order to be “faithful” to thesource language text. ay find the target text obscure and evenunintelligible. For functional equivalence, translators have much space to put the message of text. Inother antic meaning is in a eet the receptor’s cultural needs. .51luneaning is conveyed to the target readers.The receptor oriented dynamic equivalence criteria give priority to adaptations in grammar, lexicon andcultural information and so on, ed before in this thesis. Though the development of business English attracts many scholars tostudy home and abroad, and they propose many theories and suggestive opinions on practical businessEnglish translation. But practical business translation needs to be guided by systematical translationtheories. Among them, Eugene A. Nida is a --prominent one, a