在非谓词动词的动词上.ppt

非谓语动词考点 ;非谓语动词使用条件;非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：;4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用V-ing形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用V-ed形式。 5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。 ;非谓语动词的句法功能;名称;可充当成分: 主语 , 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语.;主 动　式 ;动词不定式;1.不定式作主语（表示具体的一次性动作）;作主语 ;句型3：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.;注意：?如果不定式是不及物的，它后面就应有必要的介词。如： ; 不???式运用口诀 本领最多不定式，主、表、宾、补、定和状。 样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢。 大家千万要当心，有时它把句型改， 作主宾时用“it”, 自己在后把身藏。 七个感官三使役， 宾补要把to甩开； 疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当； 逻辑主语不定式，不定式前for sb. ; to前not是否定， 各种用法区别开。;2.不定式作宾语;常见动词有：;4. it作形式宾语;用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。 1.Let me ______(help) you _______ (water) the flowers. 2.Little Sandy would love _______(take) to the cinema this evening. 3. Though he often made his deskmate ______(cry), today he was made _______(cry) by his deskmate. 4. I saw him _______ into the small store.A. went　B. going　C. to go　D. has gone 5. Tell the boy _______ out of the window. not to look B. to not look　C. dont look　D. not look ;B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain… know, show, discover, see(understand) He taught us how to use the tool. No one could tell me where to get the book. I hope you’ll advise me what to do.; 1. I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better. A．liking B．to be like C．to like D．to be liking ;2. I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September . A．to be heard B．to be hearing C．to hear D．to have heard ;3.不定式作表语;4.不定式作定语;;1.The house is not big enough for us all_______.A. to live in　B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living in 2. Would you please pass me the knife _______?A. to cut the fruit with　B. to cut the fruit?C. cutting the fruit　D. cutting the fruit with 3.I have something imp