英文时态（全部）.pptVIP

Verb: a content word that denotes an action or a state;Tense;1. A general survey of English tenses 2. The ten commonly-used tenses ;★ Tense and aspect Tense (时态): a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time and aspect. Time: past time, present time, future time past future time. Aspect (体态): a grammatical term indicating whether an action at a given time is viewed as complete or incomplete. the simple aspect, the progressive aspect, the perfective aspect the perfective progressive aspect.;★ English tenses (take do as an example); aspect time;2. The ten commonly-used tenses: simple present simple past present progressive past progressive simple future past future future progressive present perfective present perfective progressive past perfective;★ Important principles about tenses:; simple present，present indefinite tense 该时态一般表明两个含义：动作发生在现在；动作以一般方式发生。 谓语动词形式：原形、第三人称单数动词+(e)s present time future time past time ;1)? present time ① 表示习惯性动作 (habitual present)； We get up at six every morning. Mother usually cooks for us. adverbials of time: adverbs of frequency every day (week, month, year), on Saturdays, at weekends, at times, on occasion(s), from time to time, hardly ever, not ever, not always, not often. ;1)? present time ② 讲话时，人或事物的特性或状态 (momentary and instantaneous present)； Everyone is in high spirit. I don’t recognize the man. Now the band is playing and the King enters the hall. The spectators raise a cheer. He stops, greets the spectators and then takes his seat. I apologize for being late, but I have just had a message from the hospital. commentaries formal declarations;1)? present time ③ 客观真理 (timeless present)等。 Light travels more quickly than sound. Honesty is the be