《液压与气动技术》五.综合题（Hydraulic and pneumatic technology 5. Synthesis）.doc

《液压与气动技术》五.综合题（Hydraulic and pneumatic technology 5. Synthesis） Hydraulic and pneumatic technology 5. Synthesis 1. What are the main characteristics of the jz-7 air system? (1) can not only used for three pressure valve, and can be used for pressure valve, as long as the conversion, van button switch valve position and the location of the distribution valve switch cover plate, can adapt to have a relief pressure valve (2) or phase relief type two kinds of the needs of different performance of vehicle air brake. (2) can be automatically pressure. When the valve handle place to need decompression in the braking zone, you can get a corresponding amount of relief, and can achieve the goal of automatic pressure maintaining, dont need to move the valve handle to the neutral position to pressure. (3) it is equipped with a charge, which is designed to accommodate the need of the trains tracer leader and the heavy weight of the freight train, to shorten the initial air and reinflating time of the tube and the passenger air cylinder. (4) the valve handle shall be called the braking zone from the minimum decompression position to the maximum decompression position. In addition, there is an excessive pressure reduction position, the handle is taken out and the emergency braking position is more than the brake area. (5) the distribution valve adopts the hybrid form of the two pressure mechanism and the three pressure mechanism, which has both the stage and the performance and the performance. (6) increase the effective area of the gas filling and exhaust passage to the train. (7) since the valve and single valve adopt the control method of CAM structure, the control handle is light, flexible and not affected by temperature change. (8) rubber diaphragm plate, plunger valve and o-type rubber seal are adopted in the structure of the machine. 2. Try to describe the function of the valve overcharge? When the valve handle is overcharged, it can make the train tube be more than 30 ~ 40