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办公室美化与布局、布置(Office beautification and layout, layout)
办公室美化与布局、布置(Office beautification and layout, layout)
Office beautification and layout, layout
1. The layout elements of the office
The material conditions of the office should be properly designed, and the main elements of all material working conditions are: (1) light; Color; (3) music; (4) air; (5) sound. These elements should not be designed separately. They are not only closely related to each other, but also related to the location, layout, design and machinery of the office. For example, light has to do with color, and color is associated with office layout. Therefore, the design of the above elements should be careful to coordinate with each other.
(1) light
Sufficient light is an important factor in office environment. The office light should make the staff easy to see and not tired. Only light and comfortable can reduce fatigue, reduce mistakes, do more work, and keep energetic.
The source of office light includes natural light, fluorescent lamps and incandescent bulbs. Natural light is beneficial to the mental health, but because of the different light in the morning and evening, there needs to be artificial light to make up for the lack of light. Fluorescent lamp can provide a lot of illumination, the most suitable office layout.
There are five basic design of office lighting system: direct light, semi-direct light, indirect light, semi-indirect light, direct indirect light. The indirect light or direct indirect light is better. It is a sound investment to increase the amount of light in the office appropriately. Good light accounts for about 2 per cent of total office work costs, while bad lighting accounts for 0.5 per cent of total work costs. That is to increase the total cost by only 1.5 percent, which is comfortable, accurate and spiritual satisfaction in light. According to many studies, office efficiency can be increased by 10% to 15% by providing adequate light.
(2) color
Color can affect human emotions, consciousness and thinking. For example, c
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