口腔常见疾病的预防（Prevention of common oral diseases）.docVIP

口腔常见疾病的预防（Prevention of common oral diseases） Prevention of common oral diseases 2008-7-24 15:59 [I want to correct the mistakes] (I) common preventive measures 1. Regular oral health examination Regular oral health examination can achieve the goal of sick early cure, disease-free prevention, especially for school-age children. Generally 2 ~ 12 years old children, half yearly inspection; Annual examination of 12 years old; Pregnant women should be tested 2 ~ 3 months. Correct bad habits Some bad habits, such as mouth breathing, unilateral occlusion, sucking lips, bite lips,, bite bite buccal, tongue, etc., will affect the oral natural defense ability, lead to periodontal disease, deformity, wrong tooth should analyze the reason, be corrected in a timely manner. 3. Reasonable nutrition Reasonable nutrition, from the Angle of the oral cavity prevention, should pay attention to three points: first, strengthen nutrition tooth jaw system developing, such as calcium, phosphorus, vitamin A, D, C and trace element fluorine supply. Second, eat the food with proper hardness and coarse and rich fiber, clean the surface of the teeth, and strengthen the defensive strength of periodontal tissue. Third, control sugar and refined carbohydrate intake to reduce caries. 4. Oral hygiene Oral hygiene and oral diseases have a great relationship, especially periodontal disease and caries. Oral hygiene methods: mouthwash, brushing teeth, clean teeth, gingival massage, elimination of food insert and removal of dental calculus. The most important thing is to brush your teeth. (1) the function of brushing teeth Brushing can remove the mouth dirt, plaque and massage the gums, thus reducing the pathogenic factors in the oral environment and strengthening the defense ability of periodontal tissue. (2) the method of brushing teeth The method of brushing is: vertical vibration, physiologic brushing, biss brushing, revolving brush, horizontal vibration, etc. Among them, the horizontal vibration met