香草翻页课件.pptVIP

倒 装 结 构 inversion; 英语句子的自然语序是“主语 + 谓语”。 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。 倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要 （如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调； 三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。;一、 全 部 倒 装;1.there be句型, 其中be动词有时可用exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear,remain, happen 等词代替(全部倒装） 1) 桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。 ;3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，当主语为n时， 句子用完全倒装。“What’s up, Tom?” asked Mother. “The car is mine,” said Tom.;;eg. 1、这就是爱因斯坦，一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人;二、 部 分 倒 装;1.用于疑问句。（部分倒装） Shall everything be ready before you arrive? What can I do for you?;3. 含有否定意义的副词或短语置于句首，如hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little, nowhere, in no way, in no case, by no means, at no time等。 （部分倒装） 我从没见过如此美丽的地方。;4.only + 状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在 句首时。 （部分倒装） 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other. 3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. ;5.“so /such +表语/状语 + that从句”结构中的 so 或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。 （部分倒装） ;6、当so,as，neither/nor，表示“也是”“也不”的意思,句子用部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I.;7.Not only…but also(不仅…而且…), Hardly/Scarcely/Barely…when(刚…就…), No sooner… than（一…就…）引导两个分句，倒前不倒后。; ;8.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中，从句中should / were / had 要放在句首。（部分倒装） 1)If I had not adopted my class teacher’s advice, I would have made such a serious mistake. 2)If She were you, she would tell her parents the truth. 3)If I should earn money, I should live better. ;;9.频度副词often,always,once,many a time,now and then,every other day,thus等状语位于句首，句子用部分倒装。 1)Always does he ask me for money. 2)Many a time have I heard of it. 3)Often did we go out for a walk together.;特殊倒装1：用于(形容词/名词/动词原形）+ as/though 的让步状语从句中,表示“尽管……”. 1)Proud as they are, they are afraid to see us. 2)Child as he is, he knows a lot. ( A small child as he is, he knows a lot.) （当名词为单数时，前不加 冠词A/An） 3) Try hard as they would, they could not lift the box. 4) Try as he would,