螺旋通道磁流体推进器端部电场及其影响因素的研究.pdf

20 14 年 7 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.29 No. 7 第 29 卷第 7 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jul. 20 14 螺旋通道磁流体推进器端部电场及其影响因素 的研究 1,2 1 赵凌志 ,彭燕 1. 中国科学院电工研究所 北京 100 190;2. 中国科学院大学 北京 100049 摘要 为了揭示螺旋通道磁流体推进器内部能 损失机制，本文从焦耳热能 损失角度建立 了端部电场的研究方法，通过定义四个无 纲数表征 化磁流体推进器的端部电场；在比较端部 电场对螺旋通道磁流体推进器性能特性影响的基础上，进一步研究了外加电压、流场、螺距、整 流器和导流器对端部电场的影响，得到了端部电场的影响因素和变化规律。本文的研究方法和研 究结果可为高效螺旋通道磁流体推进器的优化设计提供指导和依据。 键词：端部电场 磁流体推进器 螺旋通道 螺管超导磁体 中图分类号：TM 15 End Electrical Field and Its Influencing Factors of a Helical-Channel Magnetohydrodynamic Thruster Zhao Lingzhi1,2 ,Peng Yan 1 1. Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beij ing 100 190 China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beij ing 100049 China Abstract The end electrical field and its influencing factors of a helical-channel magnetohy- drodynamic thruster are studied in this paper . Based on the inner Joule heating loss, four dimensionless factors are defined to quantify the end electrical field. Then the influence of the end electrical field on the performance characteristics of a helical-channel magnetohydrodynamic thruster is discussed. And then the influence of the flow field, applied electrical voltage, pitch of the helical wall and structure of flow guide and rectifier on the end electrical field is investigated. And some valuable results are obtained. The proposed approach and results can be used in the optimization and design of a helical-channel magnetohydrodynamic thruster . Keywords ：End electrical field, magnetohydrodynamic thrus