不定式和gerundian答案的分析.docVIP

不定式+动名词（30题） 1. ____ the structure of the plant is necessary for every student learning agriculture. A. Having studied B. Study C. To study D. Studied C. 不定式短语放在句首作主语。 对学习农业的学生来说，研究植物的结构是非常必要的。 2. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?” “Oh, you know he always manages ____ a tight situation.” A. to get out of B. getting out of C. to have got him out of D. in getting out of A. manage只跟不定式做宾语。 “詹姆斯邦德是如何从被锁的地方逃出来的？”“你知道他在紧要关头总能设法逃脱。” 3. The professor let him ____ early enough to catch the last bus. A. to leave B. leave C. leaving D. to be leaving B. 在表示感觉的动词feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice以及使役动词let, make, have等后面作宾补的不定式要省去to。 教授让他提早离开以便赶上尾班车。 4. The law requires all cars ____ for safety. A. regularly tested B. be regularly tested C. to be regularly tested D. being regularly tested C．require sb. to do sth. 动词不定式做宾补。 为了安全起见，法律要求所有的车定期进行检查。 5. Now the need ____ other people’s languages is becoming greater and greater. A. to learn B. learning C. to be learning D. being learned A. 不定式作定语，“学习其他民族语言的需求”，应为主动态。 当前对学习其他民族语言的需求越来越大。 6. George went house-hunting for a week but he still didn’t find a room ____ . A. to live B. for living C. to live in D. that to live in C．to live 做room的后置定语，因为是在这个房间里住，所以加介词in 乔治找房子找了一周，但仍然没有找到房子住。 7. He was ashamed ____ to pass the exam. A. to fail B. to have failed C. to be failed D. to be failing B. 动词不定式放某些形容词后作原因状语。因为考试没通过已经发生，所以用完成时。 考试没通过，他感到很惭愧。 8. He moved away from his parents, and missed them ____ enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. too much to B. enough to C. very much to D. much so as to A. 不定式短语too… to…作结果状语。“too + adj. / adv. + to do”意为“太…而不能”。 他从父母家搬出后，十分惦念双亲，无心享受纽约令人兴奋的生活。 9. He ran all the way up to the station ____ that the train had left fifteen minutes before. A. only to find B. such as to find C. so as to find D. in order to find A. 不定式前加only (only