关键结构.docVIP

【Key structures】 间接引语一、主从一致：主句和从句的时态一致　1.主句的动词为一般现在时，从句为任意时态　2.主句的动词为一般过去时，从句为相对应的过去时态　（过去时：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）　一般现在时——　一般过去时　现在进行时——　过去进行时　现在完成时——　过去完成时　将来完成时——　过去将来完成时　一般过去时——　过去完成时二、人称变化　　主要是第一和第二人称变化，设身处地三、只要属于宾语从句，引导词that考研省略 Exercises B后面有＂人＂用tell,否则用say1.told; would come2.said; had cut3.told; had never had4.did;　say; had done/would do/did5.did;　tell; had bought6.said; couldnt7.said; had worked8.told; had never written9.did;　say; were busy10. said; would wait先根据原句填时态，再把这句话放到整篇文章中检验 【Special difficulties】 office：办公室study：　书房desk：　课桌 exercises1.study2.office3.nervous4.afford5.irritable 【Multipe choice】 6.....d...（书面语）my turn has come,(口语)it is my turn轮到谁：whose turn (is it)?who is next? 10...c...Its your turn.Youre next. 12....extra,other,more,another最灵活的是more,two more eggs,once moremore可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间，another一定放在数词前面over sth：超过（多余）什么东西，over three yearsup：往上，climb up 【Grammar】一般过去进行时：跟过去的一个时间或动作同时发生间接引语如果是现在进行时在直接引语当中变成间接引语，极有可能选用过去完成时 1.My brother____while he____his bicycle and hurt himself.　A. HYPERLINK /en/fell \o fell??????? \t _blank fell/was riding　　 B.feel/was riding　C.had fallen/rode　　 D.had fallen/was riding　 HYPERLINK /en/fell \o fell??????? \t _blank fell(跌下来）,ride（骑自行车）　Ａ 2.He____his leg as he_____in a football match.　A.broke/played　　　　B.was breaking/was playing　C.broke/was playing　 D.was breaking/playedbreak ones leg　　C 3.My father will be here tomorrow.　I thought that he____today.　A.was coming　　 B.is coming　C.will come　　　D.comes　　Abe coming表示将要go/come/leave/arrive的过去进行时态很有可能表达过去将来时态的含义跟go/come/leave/arrive相连的词一定会用进行时态表示将来时态 4.Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old womanwho____　A.come　　　　　　　 B.was coming　C.had been coming　　D.had comecollide：相撞，是相对概念　　Ｂ 5.Mike couldnt come to the telephone when Mr.Smith called her becauseshe___C__in the lab.　A.had been working　　 B.has been working　C.was working　　　　　D.worked HYPERLINK /nce/24832.shtm