初中六条小结摘要.docVIP

一 主语从句 1. 定义 在句子中做主语成份。 2. 种类 ①由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义/在句中不做成分/不可以省。 That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你要赢奖牌这个事可能不能实现。 ②用连词 whether 引导的主语从句: whether有含义(是否)/在句中不做成分/不可以省。 注意：引导主语从句，不能用if，只能用whether。 Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.她来不来并不重要。 ③在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导 What you need is more practice.你需要的是更多的练习。 Whatever we do is to serve the people.我们所做的一切就是为人民服务。 （whatever = anything that; whoever = anyone who） = 4 \* GB3 ④用连接副词when, where, why, how引导 How to solve the problem hasn’t been decided.怎么解决这个问题还没有决定。 3. 注意： it构成的主语从句 （1）由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下会放到句子的后面，而用代词it作形式主语。 例如：That light travels in straight lines is known to all. =It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.所有人都知道，光是直线照射的。 4.谓语 一般是单数。 在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。根据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。? 一完成以下选择题： 1.【2012安徽】27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 2.【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 3.【2012山东】25. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 4.【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when 5.【2012天津】9. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when 6.【2012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 2011-2002 1．【2011北京卷 22】__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness