初中反疑问句实践.docVIP

反意疑问句 前后两句主语相同，遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:Jim?isn’t?in?Class?Four,?is?he?Mr?Zhang?has?been?here?for?four?years,?hasn’t?he? 注意： 1、句中有seldom,?hardly,?no,?not,?never,?few,?little,?nothing,?nobody,?nowhere等否定或半否定词,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式： Nobody?phoned?while?I?was?out,?did?they?He?is?hardly?able?to?swim,?is?he?There?is?little?ink?in?your?pen,?is?there? （注意：陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时（前缀或后缀），疑问部分用否定结构。 如：He is unfit for his office, isn’t he? Tony dislikes junk food, doesn’t he? 2. 陈述部分是I’m...结构，疑问部分一般用aren’t I。 如：I am late, aren’t I? 3. 陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish等时，疑问部分的谓语动词用may，而用前后两个部分均用肯定式。 如： I wish to go home now, may I? 4. 陈述部分如果用“I don’t think(suppose, believe, expect...) + 宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应该和宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，而且要用肯定形式。 如：I don’t believe she knows it, does she? I don’t think he can finish the work, can he? 除了第一人称I， 其他全部人称（第二，三人称）在上述的结构中，疑问部分中的动词和主语和主句的动词和主语保持一致。 如： She didn’t think I was at home, did she? He hasn’t believed Mary went to the concert, has he? 5、主句部分带有have的两种情况： 人/物+ has/have+ PP(过去分词）+..., hasn’t/haven’t+代词？ 人/物+has/have+...(后面没有PP),doesn’t/ don’t +代词？ 6. 前部分的谓语是there be，反意问句部分也用there be形式, （ 注：There will be a concert, won’t there?） 如： There is a concert this week, isn’t there? There is a radio on the table, isn’t there? There will be a concert, won’t there? 7. 前部分的谓语是be (如can/must be), have，had btter或情态动词，反意部分仍用这些动词。 如：He must be a good student, isn’t he? He has ever been to Beijing, hasn’t he? 8.反意疑问句的答语，对于陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分是肯定形式的反意疑问句的回答，要根据事实来说话，若事实是肯定的，就用yes;若事实是否定的，就用no。 如：---you haven’t been to the Great Wall, have you? ---No, I haven’t. But I will go there this summer holiday. ---Jim didn’t come to school today, did he? ---Yes, he did. Though he didn’t feel well. 前句主语 后句主语 例????????? 句 This/that It This is your brother,isn’t it? Something\anything everything\nothing Nothing is serious,is it? V.ing/to v. Swimming is great fun,isn’t it? These/those they Those are books,aren’t they? Everybody/everyone Someboby/someone Anybody/anyone he/they Everyone knows th