初中无源语音使用.pptVIP

Unit 5; 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 ( Active Voice) 被动语态 ( Passive Voice);be + 及物动词的过去分词;1. 一般现在时：am / is / are + 过去分词 2. 一般过去时：was / were + 过去分词 3. 一般将来时：will+ be + 过去分词 4. 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + 过去分词 5. 过去进行时：was / were+ being + 过去分词 6. 现在完成时：have / has + been + 过去分词 7. 过去完成时：had + been + 过去分词 8.过去将来时：would+ be+过去分词 9. 含有情态动词：情态动词+ be + 过去分词 ;四、用法;3） 需要强调或突出动作的承受者（即宾语） ?;五、主动语态变被动语态; They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes ;People play football all over the world. 2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday. 3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. ;六、被动语态的特殊情况;2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可以把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，也可把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，但直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前需加上to或for. He gave me a book yesterday.(=he gave a book to me yesterday.) I was given a book by him yesterday. A book was given to me by him yesterday.;4.下列动词(短语)没有被动语态： happen, take place, belong to, cost, take …. eg. An accident happened yesterday. ;1) 表事物自然属性的动词（read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, lock, open, cook, shut, dry, eat, drink …）和副词(well/badly/easily/fast/smoothly)连用且主语为物时，常用主动语态表被动意义;1.English?_____?in?many?countries,?but?Chinese ?_____?their?own??languages.? A. is?spoken, speak B. speaks, is?spoken C. is?spoken, speaken D. is?spoken, is?spoken; 1.?--It’s?difficult?for?the?village?children?to?cross? the?river?for?school.? --I?think?a?bridge?_________?over?the?river.? A.?was?built? B.?is?being?built? ?C.?has?been?built? D.?should?be?built? 2．He?is?made?______?for12?hours?every?day.? A．work?????B?working?????C．to?work??????D.?worked ? 3.?The?girl?was?often?heard____??happily?in?her?room.? A.?sing????B.?to?sing?????C.?singing???D.?sings;4. The?apple ___ very?sweet.? A.?is?tasted??B.?taste??C.?tastes??D.?are?tasting ?5.?What?you?said?___?like?a?good?idea.? is?heard??B.?is listened??C.?sound??D.?sounded ?6. ?-What?do?you?think?of?the?TV?play? ?-Wo