初级英语语法困难.pptVIP

初中英语语法难点及教学策略;一、引 言;我在初中英语语法教学中的一些方法;1.演绎，归纳穿插教学法：;例如： ; 案例二： I like music that I can dance to. 先行词 指物 关系代词 作宾语 可省 I like musicians who write their own songs. 先行词 指人 关系代词 作主语 不可省 She likes singers who sing the words clearly. 先行词 指人 关系代词 作主语 不可省 He doesn’t like songs that are too loud. 先行词 指物 关系代词 作主语 不可省 ;2. 比较教学法：案例三：;;第一 人称;5. 口诀教学法：;区别：sometimes, some times, sometime, some time;二、英语句子结构和英语句子成分 讲解及练习;1.She came． 主 + 不及物动词 2.She likes English。 主 + 及物动词 + 宾语 3.She is hungry. 主 + 系 + 表 4.She gave Tom a gift． 主 +及物动词+ 间接宾语+直接宾语;5.She bought a book for me. 主 + 动词 +直接宾语 +间接宾语 6.She makes her mother angry 主 + 动词 + 宾语 +宾语补足语 7.The teacher asked me to read the book. 主 + 动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语 ; 英语简单句的五种基本句型;We saw you. 否：We didn’t see you. We did our homework. You are beautiful 否：You aren’t beautiful. You seem worried. You are a student. 都有三部分，主语也一样．时态一致 动词不同 （实义动词 ， 系动词）， 否定式不同: +助动词， 不用． 表语可以是形容词，宾语不行． 只有宾语有补足语 ; 句子成分： 英语句子成分分为七种 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 ;1、I’m Miss Yu. 2、Tom cleans his bedroom every day. 3、My name is Yu Yan . 4、He can speak English . He gave me a gift . He gave a gift to me. ;5、Wuhan is a big city . 6、He works hard . 7 They usually keep their classroom clean. He often helps me do my homework. The teacher wanted me to learn English all by myself. Where is your classmate Tom ? ;1. Subject（??语） The sun rises in the east ??? He likes swimming. Twenty years is a short time in history. ? Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. What he needs is a book. It is very hard that we study English well. ;(一）指出下列句中主语的中心词 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom