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第15章 状语和状语从句 i. 状语 1. 状语除了在基本句型（主语+不及物动词vi.+状语）和（主语+及物动词vt.+宾sth./sb+状语）结构中为句子的主要成分外，在句子中均是一种修饰成分，可以修饰动词，间或整个句子。 2. 状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式和分词等表示，形容词和名词词组有时也可作状语。当用一个句子作状语时，这个句子即为状语从句。 3. 如果句子同时有几个状语装饰，方式状语在前，其次是地点状语，时间状语放在最后。 专项训练1 从方框内选出单词，用其适当形式填空，每词限用一词。 far hard real serious complete good slow excite ordinary important 1. He is ____ a good student. 2. The girl runs ____ in her class. 3. Several workers were ____ injured in the accident. 4. The tiger could ____ breathe with the snake around it. 5. ____, of course, we would telephone first. 6. She behaves _____ in her class. 7. My brother travels ____ than I. 8. In the north of the country, it is ____ freezing. 9. When we heard our football team won the match, we all jumped ____. 10. Most ____, the teacher should make the meaning of the article clear to the students. 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。 1. My father gets up at six every morning.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ does your father get up every morning? 2. Heilongjiang is located in the north of China. （对划线部分提问） ______ is Heilongjiang _____? 3. You may keep the magazine for two more days. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ may I keep the magazine? 4. The car turned right. （对划线部分提问） _____ ____ the car turn 5. The postage for the parcel cost seventy yuan. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ did the postage for the parcel cost? 6. They organize the film festivals once a year. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ do they organize the film festivals? 7. I weigh 56 kilos. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ do you weigh? 8. After the holiday, we returned fresh and strong. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ you return after the holiday. 9. They ran all the way to catch the last bus. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ they run all the way? 10. Carbon dioxide is produced by burning fuels. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ carbon dioxide produced? ii. 时间状语和时间状语从句 1. 时间状语通常由副词、介词短语和分词表示，也用状语从句表示。 2. 时间状语从句可由连词when, as, while, before, after, until, till, since, as soon as, by the time等引导。叙述两件事情同时进行时，多用while表示。表示事态及状况的变化和进展时，则用as表示。 3. 状语从句的时态必须与主句保持一致，如果带有时间状语从句的