副词条款细致.pptVIP

状语从句;1.时间状语从句;2)while, when, as辨析 ;When he returned , his wife was cooking. While he was reading, his wife was cooking. He hurried home, looking behind as he went .;另外, when/while还作并列连词,连接并列分句, while表示 “而,可是”如: I like reading while my wife enjoys watching TV. when表示 “就在这时” 在下列结构中，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生，另一动作同时发生。 1.be about to do… when… 2.be doing… when… 3.had done… when… e.g. We were about to start when it began to rain. I was playing computer games when mom came in.;3)until/till(不用于句首);4)表示“一…就…”的句型 (1)as soon as, once, the moment/ minute/ second, immediately/ directly/ instantly As soon as he comes, I’ll tell him. The moment I saw him, I recognized him. I left immediately the clock struck 5. (2)on / upon doing / on (upon) one’s +n On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a famous person.;5)Every time, each time等也可以引导时间状语从句;6) before 和since;2. 让步状语从句 引导词有： although, though, even if/though, as , while（尽管）whether…or…( 无论…还是… ), whoever= no matter who whenever= no matter when whatever= no matter what wherever= no matter where however= no matter how;1)as 引导的让步从句要倒装，句型为： 形容词/ 副词/ 名词（不带冠词）/ 动词（原形）+主语+谓语 Young as he is, he knows a lot. Much as I like it, I can’t afford it. Farmer as he is, he is well-educated. Try as I might, I couldn’t lift the stone. ;3）no matter +疑问句引导让步状语从句 No matter what happened, he shouldn’t mind. =Whatever happened, he shouldn’t mind. No matter who you are, you should obey the social rules. =Whoever you are, you should … 4) whether …or ;3. 地点状语从句 引导词有: where, wherever;4. 原因状语从句 由because, since, now that, as引导。 (1). because 语气最强，用来回答why提问，可用在强调句型中。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t go with us. (2).Since语气比because弱，表示关系上的自然结果，一般译成“既然，鉴于”（往往放于主句之前） Since no one is against it ,let’s carry out the plan.（既然没人反对, …) ;(3).as语气最弱，只说明一般的因果关系（可放于主句之前，???可放于主句之后） Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking today. (4).for也可以表示原因，不是说明直接原因，而是对某种情况加以推倒，用于表示补充说明理由。 He must be ill, for he