副词补语.docVIP

4．定语 a.定义：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词品质与特性的词或短语，汉语中常用“……的”表示，常由形容词充当、也可由名词、代词、数词、副词、分词、动词不定式、介词短语、句子、或相当于形容词的词或短语充当。 eg.(1) Lucy is a beautiful girl.(形容词beautiful作定语修饰girl) (2) The little boy needs a blue pen.（little修饰boy，blue修饰pen） (3) Five boys are playing basketball.(数词five作定语修饰boy) (4)His name is Tom.(代词his 修饰name) (5)The boy in blue is Jack (6)It is a ball pen. (7)The man there is my father. (8)There is nothing to do today. (9)The smiling boy Is my brother. (10)There are five boys left. (11)The boy who is reading is my classmate. .Exercises 指出下列句子中的定语，并说出充当定语的词性。 (1)The little dog is playing with a blue ball. (2)The two boys needs four pens. (3)His son needs Tom’s book. (4)The boy in the classroom has a photo of yours. (5)The boy to write this letter is Tom, (6)The coat bought by her made in China. (7)There are five boys who will play the game. b.通过分析以上例句，总结定语在句中的位置有几种情况： 前置定语： 后置定语： 前置定语顺序：当几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时要注意其次序： 限定词（一般指数量）、外观、形状、年龄、颜色、国籍、材料、用途 eg.(1) An interesting little red French oil painting. (2)A kindly old man. Exercises 把下列汉语句子译成英语句子。 一个可爱的小黄狗。 三把黑色的中国木制椅子。 五辆日产的大红车。 后置定语eg.(1)He gave me a basket full of eggs.（-------作定语） (2)She is the girl who want to see you .（-------作定语） 由some 、any、every、no等构成的不定代词（something nobody anything somewhere……）的定语要后置。 eg.(1) Let’s go somewhere quiet. (2)There is nothing important in today’s newspaper. 常用的something bad /beautiful somebody else no one else 表地点、方位、时间的副词作定语时要后置。 The people here /there are very friendly. They lived in the room above. Do you know the man downstairs. The life tomorrow will be more comfortable. 在数词+名词+形容词（old/long/wide/high/tall/deep等）结构中，形容词后置。 （1） Her son is twelve years old. （2） The well is twenty meters deep. 形容词短语作定语要后置。 （1） Italian is a language very difficult to learn. （2） He has a garden much larger than yours. 5.状语 1.定义：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的成分。 功能：用来表示时间、地点、程度、目的、方式、比较、让步、条件、原因、结果、伴随等；主要由副词、动词不定式、介词短语、分词、连词、句子充当。 2.(1) 时间状语 eg.I often get up at six o’clock in the morning.(介词短语