大学入学考试英语专题回顾.pptVIP

动词时态;My father gets up early. （习惯） Miss Dothy teaches English. （职业） This machine runs smoothly. （特征） 2〕表示客观真理、科学事实 、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在的事实 , e.g. ①Summer follows spring. （客观规律） ②The earth runs around the sun. （客观规律） ③Fire burns. （客观事实） ④Knowledge is power. （客观真理） 2.特别用法: 1〕主句是将来时态或表示将来意义,时间状语从句,条件状语从句和让步状从须用一般现在时表将来,e.g. ①I’ll write to her when I have time. ②If we hurry up, we can catch the bus.;③Tell me in case you get into difficulty. Whatever you say, I won’t pay. Whether you help him or not, he will fail. 注：用于“the＋比较级…,the＋比较级…”中,前一个用一般现在时表将来,后一个用一般现在时表将来或一般将来时,e.g. The more you eat, the fatter you （will） become. ;2〕表示按规定、时间表 、计划或安排要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,e.g. ①Are you on duty next weekend? ②The train leaves at 12:00. ; 3〕主句是将来完成时态,从句有by the time 所引导的从句用一般现在时表将来（主句是过去完成时态,从句有by the time 所引导的从句用一般过去时）,e.g. By the time he comes, I’ll have left. （ By the time he came, I had left. ） ;考查一般现在时： —What would you do if it __ tomorrow? —We have to carry it on ,since we’ve got everything ready. （2005年全国卷） A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining ;② As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______ and see him. （2005 北京） A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come ③ The house could fall down soon if no one ______ some quick repair work. (2004 全国) A．has done B．is doing C．does D．had done ; ⑧ Look at the timetable . Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20. (2006 四川) A. takes B. take C. will be taken D. has taken;;2〕表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态: ①He bought the computer five years ago. ②It was then a small fishing village. 2.特别用法: 1〕表客气或委婉的现在: ①I wondered if you were free this evening. ②I thought you might like some flowers. （注:过去进行时也可表示现在使语气更委婉、客气,eg.① I was wondering if you could give me a lift. ②We were hoping you would stay with us.能这样用的动词主要限于want, wonder , think, hope, intend等少数动词。） 2 〕一般过去时态用于某些特殊结构中表现在,这些结构主要是it’s time…,I wish…, I would rather…,if only…,;;对一般过去时的考查 She _____ her hairstyle