非谓词（高版）.pptVIP

*; ;*;GrammarNon-finite Verbs;非谓语动词分为三类： 动名词（gerund） 不定式（infinitive） 分词（participle）;I. Structure;Forms ;1. Collecting stamps is my hobby.;Function;I. Structure;I. Forms ;1.To do that sort of thing is foolish.;Function;注意： 1）带逻辑主语的不定式： for + n./ pron. + to do It is necessary for us to solve the problem. The book is too difficult for a child to read. 2)带疑问词的不定式 疑问词 + to do When to start has not been decided. The problem is how to find the material. ;Eg: Bob’s / His kidnapping the millionaire’s son was a great shock to us. Eg: You can’t imagine Bob / Bob’s / him / his kidnapping the millionaire’s son.;1.作主语;___________(save) money is necessary, but ___________(save) money now is impossible for me. ;2）在一些固定的形式主语句型中，一般只用动名词做主语;3)不定式做主语：大多数情况后置 用it形式主语;2.作表语;2. It takes/took+ sb. + st. + to do sth.;3. 作宾语; learn; agree; plan; ask; help; decide; want; fail; manage; expect; hope; wish; promise; offer; refuse; choose; afford ; finish，enjoy，keep， mind suggest， avoid，admit，imagine risk， practise， consider， escape delay， deny， miss， appreciate， ;第三组词： 后接动名词的常见词组;第四组词：to”为介词的短语+doing;第五组词：又可跟doing又可跟to do的动词;复习 mean; regret;第六组词：又可跟doing又可跟to do;第七组词：动词 + doing/to be done;4.作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do );作宾语补足语不带to 的情况：;Production;1. 种些植物是非常重要的。;4.他想借用我的录音机。;7. Lucy告诉他不要哭。 ;10. 最上策的计划就是马上离开这儿。;13. 爱迪生是第一个发明电灯的人。;Homework;1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。;;;;;;