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高考英语语法填空考点分析和应对
高考英语语法填空(Rational Cloze)考点分析与解题技巧
语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)(或其适当形式)、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、数词、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
Discuss with your group members about the following sentences, and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should fill in.
考点一:冠词
特点
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模)
2. When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模)
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away (07年广东)
[解题技巧]
下列情况很可能填不定冠词:
(1)________+可数名词(单数);
(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填定冠词:
(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指);
(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指);
(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
考点二:介词
特点:1
2.
3.
1. In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English… (07深二模)
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08深圳一模)
3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. (09广东)
4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…(08广东)
考点三:代词
特点:
1.
2.
3.
1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (08广东)
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ . (07广东)
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…(09江门二模)
考点四:连词或从句引导词
特点:1. 2.
1. It was not long [39]_________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模)
2. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]_________
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