高考题中对that专题考查归纳分析.doc

高考题中对that的专题考查归纳分析 英语学习中that是大家最熟悉的一个词，它的用法可以说是灵活多变，丰富多彩。比如它可以用来引导定语从句或名词性从句，也可用用作指示代词或程度副词。因此在高考试题的设置中出现了许多以that为考查热点的句型时，常常让许多考生感到迷惑，对that一词不能作出正确的选择和判断。如我们在平常的教学过程中经常会列举一个经典例句及其变式结构： →It is known to everyone that the moon travels round the earth once every month. →That the moon travels round the earth once every month is known to everyone. →What is known to everyone is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 三个句型表达的是同一内容信息，都出现了that一词，但其位置和用法有所不同。现结合近几年的高考试题和课本教材的部分例句对that的几种用法和涉及的易考点作个详细分析。便于大家理解和掌握。 Ⅰ. 连词that在名词性从句中的用法 (1)? 主语从句 that引导的主语从句也可以用 “it”作形式主语，将that从句放在句末。注意that引导的主语从句，that仅仅是起个引导词作用，不在从句中作任何成分。 如： _______is our belief that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. （2006浙江卷） A. As B. That C. This D. It 解析：It作形式主语，后面的that从句作真正主语。句式可变为：That improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy is our belief. 拓展： it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语的几个重要句型结构： 1.It is/was+名词+that从句 如： It is a pity that our respected teacher can’t make it to the party. 真可惜，我们最敬爱的老师不能来参加这次聚会。 用于此句型的名词还有：shame, wonder,fact,news,honour,question等。注意在It is(high)time that…..句型中,that从句要使用虚拟语气。比如2006重庆卷26小题的题干为 “Isn’t it time (that) you got down to marking the paper? 2. It is/was +adj +that从句。如： It is necessary that we (should)have a good knowledge of basic English.掌握基本的英语对我们来讲是必要的。 可用于此句型的形容词还有：important, natural, strange, possible等，这类主语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，为 “should+do”或省略 “should”形式。 如： --- Don’t you think it necessary that he______ to Miami but to NewYork? ---I agree, but the problem is_______he has refused to.（2005江苏卷） A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 解析：B。第一空的题干部分与it is necessary that….句型中一样要使用虚拟语气(should +do)，第二空为that引导的表语从句。 3. It is/was reported(said/thought/believed/expected 等)+that从句。 (2) that引导宾语从句 that引导的宾语从句中，作动词的宾语时，that可以省略；作except/but/in等介词的宾语时，that不可省略；若动词后面接两个或两个以