v-ing_做主语、宾语课件.ppt

Grammar;1. He is doing his homework in his study. 2. He also doesn’t care about being famous. 3. His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 4. Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. ;Different Forms of V-ing;I.V -ing form as the Subject;V-ing vs. infinitive as Subject ;2 以It 作形式主语; It isnt worth ____ that program. A. to watch B. watched C. watching D. being watching It is/was worth doing…… 此外还有一些相似的句型： [ P31 (1) ] It is a waste of time doing It is a waste of time arguing about it. It’s no good/use/need doing …. 做… 是没益处/没用/ 没必要的 It’s no use waiting here. * It is no need telling her the news. There is no need ________ her the news. There is no need to do sth 干······没必要，to do 不可换为doing.;3. 在there be no+ v-ing结构中作主语 这事不是开玩笑的。There is no joking about the matter. △其他常见类似句型： V- ing 做宾语 There is no sense in doing sth. 做…没有道理 There is no point （in） doing sth 做…没有意义 There is no good/use in doing sth. 做…没有好处/用处 There is nothing worse than doing sth没有比…更糟糕的 没有比考试不及格更糟糕的事情了。 There is nothing worse than ___________________. 考试作弊没有任何意义。 There is no point _____________ in the exam.;III. V-ing as Object;;2.V-ing做介词宾语;;go on doing go on to do;try doing try to do; 1） — Lets have a rest． — Not now．I dont want to stop __________ yet． A. study?????? B. to study C. for studying??? D. studying 2） — Let me tell you something about the journalists． — Dont you remember _____ me the story yesterday？ A. told?????? B. telling C. to tell?? D. to have told 3）The word boycott means (A. to refuse / B. refusing) to have anything to do with something or somebody. ; 4. allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动词-ing作宾语， 如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。[P32 .4]如： We dont allow smoking here． We don‘t allow anybody to smoke here． * Nobody is allowed __________ (smoke) here. ;; 动词-ing形式的否定??式是在其前