子午岭次生林区土壤持水力及其与土壤有机碳的关系.pdfVIP

第 15卷第3期 水土保持研究 VO1．15，NO．3 2008年6月 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Jun．，2008 子午岭次生林区土壤持水力及其与土壤有机碳的关系 梁向锋h ，赵世伟 。，张亚莉。，赵勇钢 ，华 娟 ，张 扬 (1_中国科学院水利部 水土保持研究所，陕西 杨陵 712100；2．西北农林科技大学 资源与环境学院，陕西 杨陵 712100；3．陕西省黄陵县林业T作站，陕西 黄陵 727300；4．中国科学院研究生院，北京 100049) 摘 要：通过野外调查和室内分析，就子午岭次生植被辽东栎、山杨、沙棘、狼牙刺、白羊草的土壤持水力及其与土 壤有机碳含量的关系进行研究。结果表明，①植被间土壤持水力为：辽东栎山杨狼牙刺白羊草沙棘，除沙 棘外，各植被土壤持水力和供水力随植被的正向演替而提高。②土壤比水容量即释水能力表现为乔木林大于灌木 林和草地。③土壤水分特征曲线Gardner模型参数A、土壤有效水、土壤无效水含量与土壤有机碳含量有很好的相 关性，相关系数分别达到0．83，0．80，0．79。 关键词：土壤持水力；土壤有效水；子午岭次生林区 中图分类号：S152．71；$153．61 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-3409(2008)03-0015一O5 Soil Water Holding Capacity and Its Relationship to Soil Organic Carbon in Ziwuling Secondary Forest Region LIANG Xiang-feng1”，ZHAO Shi—wei “，ZHANG Ya-li。，ZHAO Yong—gang ，HUA Juan ，ZHANG Yang ’ (1．Institute of Soil and Water Conservation，CASMWR，Yangling，Shaanxi 712i00，China；2．College of Resources and Environment，NorthwestA F University，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100，China；3．Forestry Sta— tion in Huangling County of Shaanxi Province，Huangling，Shaanxi 727300，China；4．Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China) Abstract：In this paper，soil water holding ability and its relationship tO soil organic carbon under five different Ziwuling seconda— ry vegetations(Quercus liaotungensis，Populus davidiana，Seabuckthorn，Sophora viciifolia，Bothriochloa ischaemum)were studied by means of laboratory research and field vegetation survey．The results were as follows：① Among the five vegetations the soil water holding capacity had the foliowing order：Quercus liaotungensisPopulus davidianaSophora viciifoliaBo— thriochloa ischaemumSeabuckthorn．Soil water holding capacity improved with vegetation succession except for Seabuck— thorn．② Th