应对单项填空题六大策略.docVIP

应对单项填空题六大策略1.采用还原法，再现庐山真面目 有些句子在设题上具有一定的隐蔽性和迷惑性，原因是改变了原先的句式或省去了部分成分，使考生从表面上不容易辨别出其句型结构，增加了理解的难度。这时，巧妙使用还原法能大大降低句子的理解难度。 （1）将感叹句还原成陈述句 ______ from Beijing to London！ A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is 解析：答案为D。通过感叹号及选项可以看出，本题是对感叹句语序及构成的考查。其语序应是陈述句的语序，所以不能选B和C。原句可还原为：Its a long way from Beijing to London.选D。 （2）将疑问句还原成陈述句 Is this book ______ you have been looking for all the time？ A. that B. one C. the one D. it 解析：答案为C。首先把疑问句还原成陈述句，题干变为：This book is ______ you have been looking for all the time.不难看出该题是一个缺少表语且含有定语从句的主从复合句。定语从句you have been looking for all the time修饰的先行词是主句的表语，而选项中只有the one符合要求。 （3）将被动句还原成主动句 Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learns 解析：答案为C。将题干改写为主动句：We should make good use of time　______ our lessons well. 介词of有其相应的宾语time，其后不能再用动名词作宾语，应选不定式作目的状语。 （4）将强调句型还原成简单句式 It was for this reason ______ her mother moved out of New York and settled in a small village. A. which B. that C. why D. how 解析：答案为B。此题去掉it was 后，原句变为：For this reason her mother moved out of New York and settled in a small village.此句仍然是完整的，为强调句型。 （5）将省略句还原成完整的句子 —How long has China been open to the world？ —______ 1979. A. After　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. In　　　　　　　　　　　　　C. Since　　　　　　　　　　　　　D. From 解析：答案为C。将答语部分还原为一个完整的句子：China has been open to the world since　1979.在所给的选项中，只有since能和现在完成时连用，所以答案为C。 （6）将倒装句还原成陈述句 So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English. A.　I have felt 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.　have I felt C.　I did feel 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.　did I feel 解析：答案为D。此题还原成正常语序为：I felt it so difficult to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English.在so...that引导的状语从句中，如果把so提到句首，主句要使用部分倒装语序，但从句不倒装，所以答案为D。 （7）将固定短语还原 That was ______ we had in Beijing 13 years ago！ A. wonderful time　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B. a wonderful time C. wonderful