铝焊接的工艺和注意要点（The welding process of aluminum and attention points）.docVIP

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铝焊接的工艺和注意要点（The welding process of aluminum and attention points）.doc

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铝焊接的工艺和注意要点（The welding process of aluminum and attention points）

铝焊接的工艺和注意要点（The welding process of aluminum and attention points） The welding process of aluminum and attention points The welding characteristics of aluminum and 1. Aluminum Alloy. (1) the oxidation of aluminum in the air and welding easily generate alumina (Al2O3), high melting point, very stable, is not easy to remove. Melt and fuse hinder the parent material, a large proportion of the film, not easy to surface, easy to produce slag, incomplete fusion, lack of penetration. The aluminum oxide film on the surface of water and a large amount of adsorption, easy to weld porosity. Before the welding should be used in chemical or mechanical methods are strictly surface cleaning, remove the oxide film on the surface of {TodayHot}. To strengthen the protection of the welding process, to prevent the oxidation of. Tungsten argon arc welding, AC power supply, through the cathode cleaning effect, remove the oxide film. Gas welding, the removal of oxide flux. In the welding, the welding heat can be increased, for example, helium arc heat, using helium or argon helium mixed gas protection, melting or the use of specification in gas arc welding, DC case, but does not need the cathode cleaning. (2) aluminum and Aluminum Alloy thermal conductivity and heat capacity are about two times more carbon and low alloy steel. The thermal conductivity of aluminum is more than ten times of austenitic stainless steel. In the welding process, a large amount of heat can be quickly transmitted to the base metal, aluminum and Aluminum Alloy welding and energy consumption, in addition to a bath of molten metal, but also have more heat to unnecessary consumption of other parts of metal, this useless energy consumption than steel welding for welding is more significant. Joint access to high quality, we should try our best to adopt concentrated energy and power energy, sometimes by preheating process. {HotTag} (3) aluminum and Aluminum Alloy linear expansion coefficient is about two times of carbon