地震勘探第六节第二部分.pdf

Strive to better, oft we mar what’s well. - William Shakespeare,1564-1616 其它常用处理项目 1 人工合成地震记录与理论地震记录 • 褶积模型 声波速度、密度测井资料→波阻抗曲线（深度域）→ 反射系数序列（深度域）→深度域到时间域曲线转换 →与地震子波褶积→人工合成地震记录 人工合成地震记录与VSP是生产中标定地震剖面 上解释层位的最重要手段。 Comparison of Synthetic and Seismic Match between synthetics and surface seismic depends on the quality of the logs, and also the complexity of the seismic data Example: Synthetic seismogram from Alberta Synthetics allow the precise correlation of geological boundaries and seismic reflectors Well log data used to generate synthetic trace is then compared with conventional seismic data. (Source: Schlumberger) 波动方程方法 有限差分、反射率法、虚谱法、射线追踪等。 特点是可以得到地震波可能的所有波场。 Shot n. 4 - raytracing Next Generation Numerical Modeling and Imaging Marmousi-2, an elastic upgrade for AVO calibration Gary Martin (University of Houston/GX Technology), Kurt Marfurt (Allied Geophysical Laboratory, UH) Motivation and objective Modifying the Marmousi model Elastic Data Acquisition – Synthetic seismic data are used by the exploration industry to aid the – The original model has been recreated as a GXII layered model from interfaces