一种酶制剂对稻米中砷、镉、汞富集的影响.docVIP

一种酶制剂对稻米中砷镉汞的影响 姜心禄12, 李旭毅12, 池忠志12, 吴茂力3郑家国12* (1. 四川省农业科学院作物研究所成都610066; 2. 四川省德阳市水稻专家大院广汉618300;3. 四川省原子能研究院成都610101) 摘 要: 目的 研究一种酶制剂对成都平原稻米中砷、镉、汞的影响。方法试验以生产上表现较好的宜香优2115、川优6203、F优498、德优4727、深两优5814、深两优862、内4优玉香一号、蜀优217参试品种, 以6000 mL/hm2在齐穗前5、齐穗后5用500倍稀释后叶面均匀喷施处理, 比较不同品种稻米中的砷、镉、汞富集量。同时0、2700mL/hm2不同的施用量稻米中砷、镉、汞含量的。结果不同品种稻米中砷含量差异, 汞含量多数处理低于检测的限制值0.05 mg/kg。不同的施用量对4品种稻米中的砷、汞影响较小, 但对镉含量的影响在施用量、品种间差异极显著, 互作间差异显著。结论但对砷、汞富集量的降低作用不明显。 关键词酶制剂; 重金属富集; 稻米; 砷镉汞 Effects of an enzyme preparation on arsenic, cadmium and mercury enrichment of riceJIANG Xin-Lu 1, 2, LI Xu-Yi 1, 2, CHI Zhong-Zhi 1, 2, WU Mao-Li 3, ZHENG Jia-Guo 1, 2* (1. Institute of Crop Science, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China;2. Courtyard of Rice Experts in Deyang City, Guanghan 618300, China; 3. Sichuan Instituteof Atomic Energy, Chengdu 610101, China) ABSTRACT: Objective To study the effects of an enzyme preparation on arsenic, cadmium and mercury in rice enrichment from Chengdu plain. Method Yixiangyou 2115, Chuanyou 6203, F you 498, Deyou 4727, Shenliangyou 5814, Shenliangyou 862, Nei 4 youyuxiang No. 1, and Shuyou 217 were selected as test varieties, and the enzyme preparation (×500) was evenly spread on rice leaves at 6 000 mL/hm2, 5 d before and 5 d after heading stage, respectively. The arsenic, cadmium and mercury enrichments in various rice varieties were compared. Meanwhile, the content of arsenic, cadmium and mercury in Yixiang 2115, Chuanyou 6203, Deyou 4727, and F you 498 applying with the enzyme preparation at 0, 2700, 5400 and 9000 mL/hm2 were compared. Result Arsenic and cadmium contents tended to vary in rice varieties, and mercury contents were measured lower than the given limit value of 0.05 mg/kg in most cases. For the enzyme preparation, application dose had an insignificant impact on arsenic and mercury, but had a significant impact on cadmium, showing extremely significant difference among rice varieties and experimental groups and sign