gps在大地及工程变形观测中的应用（The application of GPS in deformation observation of earth and Engineering）.docVIP

gps在大地及工程变形观测中的应用（The application of GPS in deformation observation of earth and Engineering） Various engineering deformations provide a very effective means. Application of 1 GPS in geodynamics and seismic monitoring The application of GPS in geodynamics is mainly used to monitor the whole The motions of spheres and regional plates monitor regional and local crustal movements, thus The study of the causes and dynamics of the earth. According to the measured plate movement The velocity and direction of movement and deformation of crustal movement are analyzed Change the accumulation, study the activity pattern and stress change of underground fault The aim of earthquake risk assessment and earthquake prediction. Such as the use of Yunnan Yunnan Western two GPS monitoring data and inversion of active faults in Red River fault This method gives a relatively accurate medium term for the 1996 Yunnan earthquake in Lijiang (1~3, a) prediction, the location error is 27 km, and the focal depth error is 0~6 km, the magnitude is absolutely accurate. The medium-term earthquake prediction of GPS is revealed Possibility. At present, GPS is used to monitor plate motion and crustal deformation The accuracy can reach 2 mm/a at the horizontal speed, and the horizontal deformation can reach To 1~2 mm/a, the vertical direction is up to 2~4 mm/a, and the baseline is relatively fine Degree of up to 10-9. This accuracy can be used to monitor plate motion and Crustal movement. Since 1990s, many countries in the world have been using GPS cloth Set up crustal movement monitoring network. It is reported that Japan has been set up to predict the earthquake A crustal deformation monitoring network consisting of more than 1000 GPS permanent stations; The GPS crustal movement monitoring network has been set up in Italy and 16 countries in Central Europe The GPS monitoring network will be jointly deployed to facilitate collaborative research on Geodesy and earth In the western part of Canada, a G