gsm理论（GSM theory）.docVIP

gsm理论（GSM theory） 1. concept of mobile communication The term mobile communication refers to a system in which users can communicate over a mobile system. From the direction of communication can be divided into one-way and two-way communication (such as BP), from the range of users can be divided into public and private (such as intercom) etc.. Mobile communication belongs to two-way public mobile communication 1.2 access mode Because of the need to communicate in mobile, the terminals and networks in the mobile communication system must communicate via radio signals. This mobile phone in a two-way wireless communication system, a communication signal transmitted to the mobile phone network called uplink (Uplink) communication signals and communication signals from the network to the mobile phone called the downlink (Downlink) communication signals. Uplink and downlink radio frequency signals are transmitted at different frequencies. The uplink and downlink signals of the mobile phone communication system are respectively located in the two frequency bands without overlapping.. The following mainly introduces mobile phone communication system. Introduce mobile phone communication system. 1.3 transmission mode The transmission mode of mobile communication can be divided into analog mode and digital mode. Analog transmission is to modulate the low frequency signal that needs to be transmitted through analog modulation to the radio frequency that can be transmitted in space. The advantages of this approach are on the mobile phone the logic control requirements are relatively low, mobile phone structure is relatively simple, easy to implement; the disadvantage is the communication signal to interference, high requirements for RF circuit performance, low communication rate. The digital transmission mode is that the low frequency signal to be transmitted is digitally encoded first into digital signals, and then digitally modulated and transmitted. The advantages of this c