生物化学问答（Biochemistry ask）.docVIP

生物化学问答（Biochemistry ask） Questions 1, a brief description of the source and the blood glucose and body on the regulation of the way Answer: blood sugar sources: food digestion and absorption of sugar glycogenolysis gluconeogenesis in the liver The way of oxidative decomposition for the synthesis of glycogen into the other sugars or non carbohydrate The high blood glucose is excreted in the urine The regulation of the body (1) the regulation of liver: liver is the main organ to maintain blood glucose, regulating blood glucose control is born through the synthesis and decomposition of glycogen and glucose difference. When the blood glucose concentration was higher than the normal level, strengthen the liver glycogen synthesis, promote glucose consumption; decreased gluconeogenesis, limiting glucose supplement, so that the concentration of blood glucose to normal levels. When the blood glucose concentration below the normal level, strengthen liver glycogenolysis, strengthen gluconeogenesis, so that blood glucose concentration rose to normal levels. Of course, the liver regulation of blood glucose concentration is in nervous and hormonal control of the. (2) kidney: kidney weight regulation has strong absorption ability of sugar, its limit value (with blood glucose concentration expressed as 8.9~10.0mmol/L (160~180mg/L), the value) called renal glucose threshold. When the blood glucose concentration was lower than the renal glucose threshold, renal tubular reabsorption in the glomerular filtrate to glucose to maintain normal blood glucose concentrations. When the blood glucose concentration is higher than the renal threshold of glucose from the glomerular filtrate, too much sugar, ability than renal tubular reabsorption of glucose, there will be. (3) Regulation of neural and hormonal regulation and sympathetic nerve; the secretion of pancreatic beta cell insulin only can lower blood sugar hormone; hormone can increase the blood glucose are the main islet cell secretion o