第二部分 基本操作技能(第二单元 口腔基本技术)（The second part basic operation skills (second unit basic technique of oral cavity)）.docVIP

第二部分 基本操作技能(第二单元 口腔基本技术)（The second part basic operation skills (second unit basic technique of oral cavity)） Second basic techniques of oral cavity Open bone surgery (ex situ molar or molar) Open marrow surgery is one of the basic skills in the treatment of dental pulp diseases. (1) operation steps 1. preoperative preparation according to X-ray analysis of the pulp cavity anatomy, size, direction, and there are no stones and other characteristics. 2. the shape, size and direction of the open cavity should be consistent with the anatomic shape of the pulp cavity. The pulp cavity of different teeth has different anatomic shape, and its opening cavity shape is different. 3. pulp with high speed turbine drill, the best is the smaller ball drill in the anterior or posterior lingual carried the highest pulp corner penetrating the roof of pulp chamber into the medullary cavity. The direction of drill needle and the length of tooth should be paid attention to during the operation The shafts are parallel to control the depth of the drill so as to avoid stepping. 4., after exposing the pulp chamber into the pulp cavity, keep the drilling needle constant depth, along the cavity cavity cavity edge reaming drill, the cavity inside the pulp angle connection, you can uncover the pulp chamber top. Finally, probe the top of the pulp chamber with a probe Fully opened, if not completely opened, pulling available small drill drill can go to the net nest hole in the bottom of the roof of pulp chamber, and the formation of cavity wall to smooth the medullary cavity wall between the transitional department. Intraoperative attention should be paid to the drill needle can not enter too deep, so as not to damage the pulp floor. When extending from one pith angle to another, it can only be applied laterally, and the vertical direction should be a vacant feeling, if necessary Trim the root canal orifice with a reamer so as to extract the marrow. 5. expose the root canal with a probe or a smoo