第五章-变电所一次系统（The fifth chapter - substation primary system）.docVIP

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第五章-变电所一次系统（The fifth chapter - substation primary system）.doc

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第五章-变电所一次系统（The fifth chapter - substation primary system）

第五章-变电所一次系统（The fifth chapter - substation primary system） 1 、 the electrical system can be divided into primary system and two system according to its function. A system in which transmission and distribution tasks are referred to as a primary system (primary circuit), and all the equipment in a primary system becomes a primary device. A system that detects, measures, controls, and protects a system is called the two system. Once a device is divided into: Transformation equipment - power transformers, current transformers, voltage transformers, etc.; Switchgear - circuit breakers, disconnecting switches, load switches, etc.; Protective equipment -- high voltage fuse, lightning arrester; Reactive power compensation equipment -- power capacitor and static compensator; Complete set of power distribution equipment is the electrical equipment that combines one and two equipment into one according to certain circuit plan, high voltage switch cabinet, low voltage power distribution panel and so on. 2 、 high and low voltage switchgear When the voltage between the moving and static contacts is higher than 10-20V and the current is greater than 80mA-20mA, an arc is generated between the contacts. Although the circuit connection has been disconnected at this point, the current can continue to flow through the arc. 3, arc generation process The arc between the contacts of the switch is due to the free electrons emitted by the cathode under the influence of a strong electric field, and the electrons are formed by collision and ionization under the applied voltage of the contact. Under the influence of arc high temperature, the surface of the cathode produces thermal radiation and generates thermal ionization in the medium, so that the arc can be sustained and developed. This is the arc generation process. 4 AC arc The current AC arc not half cycle will be over zero or one times, AC arc zero temporarily extinguished, while two relative process arc gap: an arc gap dielectric stre