引江济巢对巢湖的水环境影响分析.pdf

22 8 Vol.22,No. 8 2009 8 Research of Environmental Sciences Aug.,2009 * 谢兴勇, 钱 新 , 张玉超, 钱 瑜, 田 丰 ,, 210093 : DYRESM- CAEDYM, 2005, . TN,TP Chl- a, , 8 3 957 10 m (TN)(TP) 16 19 ,( Chl- a) 5142 gL3896 gL, (Chl- a) 30gL26 d16 d,. ,, 5 , , (TN) (TP) , 249 333 ,(Chl- a) 5142 gL 3272 gL,( Chl- a) 30gL26 d7 d. : ; ; ; DYRESM- CAEDYM : TV68 : A : 1001- 6929( 2009)08- 0897- 05 Effect on Chaohu Lake Water Environment of Water Transfer from Yangtze River to Chaohu Lake XIE Xingyong, QIANXin, ZHANGYuchao, QIANYu, TIAN Feng StateKeyLaboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China Abstract: Aonedimensionalwaterqualitymodel DYRESMCAEDYM for Chaohu Lakewas established, andthe parameters of themodelwere calibrated bymonitoring data including water quality, hydrology and meteorology in 2005. Then, the parameters of a water quality model applicableto thewater environment of Chaohu Lakewere determined. Themodel was applied to simulatethe influenceof water transfer from theYangtzeRiverto Chaohu Lake on TN, TP, and chlorophyll a mass concentrations in Chaohu Lake. The simulated results show that the water transfer project could decreasethe concentrations of TN and TPby 16 and 19 when the annual volume of water regulation is 957 3 billion m . Thewater transfer project could alsoreducethe outbreak intensity of algal blooms; themass concentration peaks of chlorophyll a could decline from 5142gL to 3896 gL, and the number of days in which the mass concentration of chlorophyll a exceeded 30 gL could bereducedfrom 26 d to 16 d. The effect of pollution control inthe drainage areawas analyzed. Theresults show that TN and TPcould decrease by 249 and333 ; themass concentration peaks of chlorophyll a in summercould decline