大学四级英语完型填空PPT概要.pptVIP

Cloze for CET- 4;一、设计理念;二、体裁与题材;二、解题步骤;步骤一，略读把握题材，体裁，结构; Writing in a diary, watching television, talking with friends, speaking on the telephone, and reading a menu----what do they have in common? …… .……. Thus, ________ may be defined as the means by which people exchange feelings and ideas with each other. A. information B. learning C. communication D. acquisition the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something; 获得 D;步骤二, 利用上下文解题;步骤三，为不确定答案寻找线索;步骤四，回头补缺;步骤五，核实答案 所选择的单词或短语是否 1)符合本句内容，使上下文连贯和谐 2)符合某种固定搭配 　　3)符合某种句型、时态、语态的特殊要求，如虚拟语气从句中的谓语动词用原形(过去式、过去完成式) 　　4)本身或附近的词有无特殊要求，如有些动词后面只接动名词而不能接不定式。 5)不要轻易否定以前选过的选项。必要时对个别答案仍需推敲，发现不妥，要重新考虑，但应慎重，无确实把握，仍应相信第一印象。;完型填空题的考察内容;第二、 形近词辨异 例1 Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 75 everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at least how to drive a car. A) inquired B) insured C) informed D) instructed ;;;第三、 词语搭配;语法：（句）; 例 2 They also suggest that our readers do not call for friends only among those who are most like them, but find many__78__ differ in race. 78. A. people B. who C. what D. friends;第二、 虚拟语气 例1 Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; They expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference sources in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 84 that their students should not be too dependent on them. 84. A) hate B) dislike C) like D) prefer 例 2 A geographer might be described as one who observes, records, and explains the differences between places. If places 87 alike, there would be little need for geographers. 87. A) being B) are C) be D) were 例 3…but _63_ you were to move the skin you would not tell anything about the race to which the individual belonged.