大学英语语法虚拟语气祥解概要.ppt

* * * * 1). It is important that we ________________ ( master ) a foreign language. 2). 真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加party。 It’s _______ that she _______________ to come to the party. 3). 鸟在树上安歇 / 休息是很自然的。 It is ______ that a bird _______________ in trees. ( should ) master (should) refuse strange natural (should) rest 5. If only … ! 要是……就好了 If only 与现在事实相反: 一般过去时( be 用were ) 与过去事实相反: 过去完成时 If only it stopped raining now! If only we had followed your advice! 总结 wish, would rather, as if / as though, if only 表虚拟时的共同点是： 时态往后退一步，同if虚拟条件句 四. 情态动词表示虚拟 1. 本想/打算做某事却没做 2. 本应该做某事却没做 3. 本不该做某事却做了 4. 本能够做某事却没做 5. 宁愿过去做了某事却没做 6. 最好过去做了某事却没做 7. 本不必做某事却做了 would have done should/ought to have done shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done could have done would rather have done had better have done needn’t have done must have done might have done can’t/ couldn’t have done 过去肯定发生了… 过去可能发生了… 过去不可能发生… 1. insist, suggest 2. as if/though 3. if 五. 可用可不用虚拟语气的情况 insist / suggest 各有两种意思，用不同的语气 insist : “坚决/持要求”用虚拟语气,即 should do; insist : “坚持认为, 坚持说”用陈述语气 suggest : “建议”用虚拟语气，即should do; suggest : “表明、暗示”用陈述语气 1. The teacher suggested that we ______________ (practise) more after class. 2. Her pale face suggests that she _____ (be) ill today. 3. He insisted that all of us ___________ (get) there on time by any means. 4. He insisted that he _____________ (not steal) the diamond, and that he should be set free. 他坚持说他没偷钻石，应该立刻被释放。 (should) practise is (should) get hadn’t stolen as if / as though When?a?pencil?is?partly?in?a?glass?of? water, it?looks?as?if?it were broken. The dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain. a. if真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。 b. if虚拟条件句 表示条件是虚拟的或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 Exercise I advised that you ___ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 .The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ___ be raised. A should B would C must D could 3. My fath