现代汉译英口译教程 (自动保存).docxVIP

UNIT 1To excavate发掘 [eksk?,veit]Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang 秦始皇陵墓 [,m?:s?li?m] Metropolis n. 大都市；首府；重要中心 [mitr?p?lis, me-]Proper 严格意义上的（用于名词后面）Mansion n大厦；宅邸 [m?n??n]China World Trade Tower 国贸中心Expressway 高速公路Overpass/ flyover 高架道路；立体交叉Footbridge 天桥Underpass / underground （在铁路等下面通过的）地道Passageway 高架桥下通道Pedestrian adj. 徒步的；缺乏想像力的 n. 行人；步行者The lama temple 雍和宫lama [lɑ:m?] n. 喇嘛Cloud Pillar华表Chang’an Boulevard长安街 Star Boulevard星光大道Boulevard [‘bu: lvɑ: d, bul?vɑ: d] n. 林荫大道；（美）大马路adj. 娱乐性的vt. 给…提供林阴大街；把…建成林阴大街Locale [l?ukɑ:l, -k?d] n. 场所，现场posterity 子孙，后代sedan chair 轿子 sedan [sid?n] n. [美]轿车；轿子To garrison [ɡ?ris?n] n. 要塞；卫戍部队 vt. 驻防；守卫Thoroughfare大街 /大道；干线公路，干道Traditional single-story houses with rooms around the four sides of a courtyard 四合院Freestanding 【建】独立式的Impediment阻碍Symposium研讨会，专题报告会Terrace 平台Beacon tower烽火台The Warring States Period战国时代Nomad游牧部落的一员Terrain地形Juyongguan Pass居庸关Battlement 城垛At regular interval每隔一定距离Hectare 公顷The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest祈年殿The Imperial Vault of Heaven皇穹宇The Circular Mound Altar圜丘坛The Hall of Abstinence斋宫Lath 【建】板条Rafter【建】椽Triple eaves三重檐Twelve divisions of day and night 十二时辰Solar terms / the twenty-four divisions of the solar year节气Tier（阶式看台等的）（一）排/ 屋Balustrade栏杆，扶栏Railing 栏杆，围栏，扶手Concentric同心的Winter solstice 冬至To offer sacrifice to 祭祀Spirit tablet (for the dead ancestors, deities, or other objects of worship) 牌位Supreme Ruler of Heaven 皇天上帝Echo Wall 回音壁Acoustic 听觉的，声学的周边外围circumference渤海湾 Bohai Gulf流域面积 drainage area珠江 the Pearl River京韵大鼓story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment豆汁 a fermented drink made from ground beans纪念品souvenir避暑胜地 summer resort护城河moat 宫palace 殿 hall亭，阁pavilion水榭 pavilion on the water阁 tower塔（舍利塔式的）dagoba塔（宝塔式的）pagoda寺院monastery寺；庙 temple 圣坛；祭坛altar假山artificial hillock; rockery角楼，岗楼 watchtower鼓楼 drum tower