机械能单元复习（Review of mechanical energy units）.docVIP

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机械能单元复习（Review of mechanical energy units）.doc

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机械能单元复习（Review of mechanical energy units）

机械能单元复习（Review of mechanical energy units） Review of mechanical energy units Learning content: Learning focus: 1, merit (1) the two indispensable elements of work are force and displacement in the direction of force (2) the formula for calculating work: F and s in the same direction, W = Fs, F and s in different directions, W=Fscos alpha, (3) unit of work: Joule, (New Mi) J (4) positive and negative judgment of work: When the 0 theta is less than 90 degrees, 0 cos theta = 1, W positive force does positive work force to the object, which has a positive effect on the object. When theta = 90 degrees, cos theta = 0, W = 0, force does not do work on objects, theta 90 degrees, 0 cos theta = 1, W positive force does positive work force to the object, which has a positive effect on the object. When theta = 90 degrees, cos theta = 0, W = 0, force does not do work on objects, It has its special meaning; (6) unit: international unit is Jiao, symbol is J. 2, power (1) defines the ratio of time to work and to the completion of such work (2) physical meaning: describing the speed at which an object acts is scalar (3) formula: P=W/t 1. Definition: 2. Generalization: 3. Average power formula; P=W/t = FV; instantaneous power formula: P = FV; rated Power: the maximum power of a mechanical continuous normal output (4) discussion: 1. With constant power start, f must be, V becomes larger, F becomes smaller, a becomes smaller, a = 0, F = f, at maximum speed vm=P/f makes uniform speed Exercise: start with constant acceleration a; a must; V become larger; P (3) formula: P=W/t 1. Definition: 2. Generalization: 3. Average power formula; P=W/t = FV; instantaneous power formula: P = FV; rated Power: the maximum power of a mechanical continuous normal output (4 (3) formula: P=W/t 1. Definition: 2. Generalization: 3. Average power formula; P=W/t = FV; instantaneous power formula: P = FV; rated Power: the maximum power of a mechanical continuous normal output (4 (3) formula: P=W/t 1. Definit