分译和扩展.pptVIP

翻译技巧与实践之八;分译与扩展;“一拖二” 例1 But this naval competition strained the Liberal Government’s principles as well as their budgets. 但是，这种海军竞赛使自由党政府的原则无法自圆其说，也使其预算捉襟见肘。 例2 Do not apply body lotions or perfumes while wearing silk garment; chemicals are harmful to silk. 穿丝绸服装不宜抹润肤露、洒香水之类，化学产品对丝绸有害。 ;一个搭配对象，但含义需要分解扩展 例1 And a growing minority of western intellectuals agreed. 越来越多的西方知识分子当时接受这种看法，虽然从数量上来说，他们仍是少数。 例2 Nixon was greatly impressed by Stassen’s firm handshake. 史塔生紧紧和他握手，尼克松对这一点印象深刻。 例3 The children have outgrown their garments. 孩子们长大了，原先的衣服穿不上了。 ;例1 The Chinese seemed justifiably proud of their economic achievements. 中国人似乎为他们的经济成就感到自豪，这是无可非议的。（副词的分译） 例2 It was vain that the old lady asked her if she was aware she was speaking to Miss Pinkerton. 老太太问她明不明白对她说话的不是别人，是平克顿小姐。这话毫无效力。（形容词的分译） 例3 They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all.?? 他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。（副词的分译） ;例4 The computer can give Mary the right lesson for her：neither too fast nor too slow.?? 计算机能给玛丽上课，上得恰倒好处，既不太快也不太慢。 （形容词的分译） 例5 At present, people have a tendency to choose the safety of the middle-ground reply.?? 现在人们都倾向于采取一种不偏不倚的态度来回答问题，因为这样做安全而不招风险。（名词的分译） 例6 He stalked away, but with a gnawing uncertainty in his breast. ?? 他昂首阔步地走了，心里半信半疑，感到十分苦恼。（分词的分译） ;虚拟语气暗含某种假设 例1 A Britain outside the EU would suffer economically. 英国假如脱离欧盟，将会蒙受严重的经济损失。 例2 A movie of me leaving that foxhole would look like a shell leaving a rifle. 要是把我冲出单人掩体的情景拍成电影的话，可以发现我的速度犹如出膛的子弹一样快。 特殊表达方式，需拆离，增词完善结构 例1 His addition complete the list. 把他的名字添上，名单就完备了。 例2 She inspected the table for dust with her finger. 她伸出一个手指抹了一下桌子，看看有没有灰尘。 ;例1 I went to a pet shop and the man there happened to have two cats for sale at a thousand roubles each. 我去了一家宠物店，店里有个人正好有两只猫要买，每只要价1，000卢布。 例2 For all its great size, the machine moves noiselessly.?? 尽管这台机器体积很大，运转起来却没有噪声。 例3 He is too ill to have been anywhere but in bed.?? 他病得太厉害，不能行走只能呆在床上。（分译动词不定式和介词短语） 例4 There are many kinds of atoms, differing in both mass and properties.??